فشقار

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Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

A Romance borrowing. The exact meaning is found in Aragonese fascal (“a heap of sheaves, a bundle of six sheaves; nautical: a wisp of plaits of raw esparto from which cables are made”); Galician vascallo (“a bundle of straw”) is also close in meaning. Ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Celtic *baskis (“bundle”).

Pronunciation

Noun

فَشْقَار • (fašqār) m (plural فَشَاقِير (fašāqīr)) (al-Andalus, Northern Morocco)

  1. a heap of sheaves
    Synonyms: عَرَمَة (ʕarama), كُدْس (kuds), شُونَة (šūna)
    • a. 1135, Ibn ʿAbdūn, “Un document sur la vie urbaine et les corps de métiers à Séville au début du XIIe siècle: Le traité d’Ibn ʿAbdūn publié avec une introduction et un glossaire”, in Évariste Lévi-Provençal, editor, Journal asiatique‎, number 2, published 1934, page 196 (٤) line 13:

Declension

Declension of noun فَشْقَار (fašqār)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَشْقَار
fašqār 		الْفَشْقَار
al-fašqār 		فَشْقَار
fašqār
Nominative فَشْقَارٌ
fašqārun 		الْفَشْقَارُ
al-fašqāru 		فَشْقَارُ
fašqāru
Accusative فَشْقَارًا
fašqāran 		الْفَشْقَارَ
al-fašqāra 		فَشْقَارَ
fašqāra
Genitive فَشْقَارٍ
fašqārin 		الْفَشْقَارِ
al-fašqāri 		فَشْقَارِ
fašqāri
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَشْقَارَيْن
fašqārayn 		الْفَشْقَارَيْن
al-fašqārayn 		فَشْقَارَيْ
fašqāray
Nominative فَشْقَارَانِ
fašqārāni 		الْفَشْقَارَانِ
al-fašqārāni 		فَشْقَارَا
fašqārā
Accusative فَشْقَارَيْنِ
fašqārayni 		الْفَشْقَارَيْنِ
al-fašqārayni 		فَشْقَارَيْ
fašqāray
Genitive فَشْقَارَيْنِ
fašqārayni 		الْفَشْقَارَيْنِ
al-fašqārayni 		فَشْقَارَيْ
fašqāray
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَشَاقِير
fašāqīr 		الْفَشَاقِير
al-fašāqīr 		فَشَاقِير
fašāqīr
Nominative فَشَاقِيرُ
fašāqīru 		الْفَشَاقِيرُ
al-fašāqīru 		فَشَاقِيرُ
fašāqīru
Accusative فَشَاقِيرَ
fašāqīra 		الْفَشَاقِيرَ
al-fašāqīra 		فَشَاقِيرَ
fašāqīra
Genitive فَشَاقِيرَ
fašāqīra 		الْفَشَاقِيرِ
al-fašāqīri 		فَشَاقِيرِ
fašāqīri

References

  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 968, where, without giving cognates, it is claimed that the word derives from “Low Latin” *fascalis and that from fascis, which is impossible due the affricatization of the last stem consonant; the Latin word is cognate to the Celtic one, hence the similarity.
  • Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 399b, also without cognates from *fascalis
  • Schiaparelli, Celestino (1871) “فشقار”, in Vocabulista in arabico. Pubblicato per la prima volta sopra un codice della Biblioteca Riccardiana di Firenze (in Arabic), Firenze: Tipografia dei successori Le Monnier, page 227
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