قرقف

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Arabic

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Aramaic קַרְקְפַא (qarqəp̄ā) / קַרְקַפְתָּא (qarqap̄tā) / ܩܲܪܩܲܦܼܬܼܵܐ (qarqap̄ṯā, “skull”).

Noun

قَرْقَف • (qarqaf) m

  1. a wine bowl
    • a. 625, الأعشى , quoting المرقش الأصغر, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6)‎, volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 65:
      كـَأَنَّ فَاهَا (var. فِيهَا) عـُقَارًا قَرْقَفًا (var. عـُقَارٌ قَرْقَفٌ) نُشَّ (var. سُنَّ) مِنَ الدَنِّ فَالْكَأْس رَذُوم
      kaʔanna fāhā (var. fīhā) ʕuqāran qarqafan (var. ʕuqārun qarqafun) nušša (var. sunna) mina d-danni fa-l-kaʔs raḏūm
      As if her mouth were a gassing hooch … poured from the jug so the stoop was about to overflow
    • c. 800, إبراهيم بن المهدي, فما مزه قهوة قرقف شمولا تروق براووقها:
      فما مزه قهوة قرقف شمولا تروق براووقها
      What he slurps of wine from a bowl, it wholly gets strained by its sifter.
Declension
Declension of noun قَرْقَف (qarqaf)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَرْقَف
qarqaf 		الْقَرْقَف
al-qarqaf 		قَرْقَف
qarqaf
Nominative قَرْقَفٌ
qarqafun 		الْقَرْقَفُ
al-qarqafu 		قَرْقَفُ
qarqafu
Accusative قَرْقَفًا
qarqafan 		الْقَرْقَفَ
al-qarqafa 		قَرْقَفَ
qarqafa
Genitive قَرْقَفٍ
qarqafin 		الْقَرْقَفِ
al-qarqafi 		قَرْقَفِ
qarqafi

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic reduplicated, compare قَفْقَفَ (qafqafa).

Verb

قَرْقَفَ • (qarqafa) Iq (non-past يُقَرْقِفُ (yuqarqifu), verbal noun قَرْقَفَة (qarqafa))

  1. to make shiver, to make tremble
Conjugation
    Conjugation of قَرْقَفَ (Iq, sound, full passive, verbal noun قَرْقَفَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		قَرْقَفَة
qarqafa
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُقَرْقِف
muqarqif
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُقَرْقَف
muqarqaf
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m قَرْقَفْتُ
qarqaftu 		قَرْقَفْتَ
qarqafta 		قَرْقَفَ
qarqafa 		قَرْقَفْتُمَا
qarqaftumā 		قَرْقَفَا
qarqafā 		قَرْقَفْنَا
qarqafnā 		قَرْقَفْتُمْ
qarqaftum 		قَرْقَفُوا
qarqafū
f قَرْقَفْتِ
qarqafti 		قَرْقَفَتْ
qarqafat 		قَرْقَفَتَا
qarqafatā 		قَرْقَفْتُنَّ
qarqaftunna 		قَرْقَفْنَ
qarqafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُقَرْقِفُ
ʔuqarqifu 		تُقَرْقِفُ
tuqarqifu 		يُقَرْقِفُ
yuqarqifu 		تُقَرْقِفَانِ
tuqarqifāni 		يُقَرْقِفَانِ
yuqarqifāni 		نُقَرْقِفُ
nuqarqifu 		تُقَرْقِفُونَ
tuqarqifūna 		يُقَرْقِفُونَ
yuqarqifūna
f تُقَرْقِفِينَ
tuqarqifīna 		تُقَرْقِفُ
tuqarqifu 		تُقَرْقِفَانِ
tuqarqifāni 		تُقَرْقِفْنَ
tuqarqifna 		يُقَرْقِفْنَ
yuqarqifna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُقَرْقِفَ
ʔuqarqifa 		تُقَرْقِفَ
tuqarqifa 		يُقَرْقِفَ
yuqarqifa 		تُقَرْقِفَا
tuqarqifā 		يُقَرْقِفَا
yuqarqifā 		نُقَرْقِفَ
nuqarqifa 		تُقَرْقِفُوا
tuqarqifū 		يُقَرْقِفُوا
yuqarqifū
f تُقَرْقِفِي
tuqarqifī 		تُقَرْقِفَ
tuqarqifa 		تُقَرْقِفَا
tuqarqifā 		تُقَرْقِفْنَ
tuqarqifna 		يُقَرْقِفْنَ
yuqarqifna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُقَرْقِفْ
ʔuqarqif 		تُقَرْقِفْ
tuqarqif 		يُقَرْقِفْ
yuqarqif 		تُقَرْقِفَا
tuqarqifā 		يُقَرْقِفَا
yuqarqifā 		نُقَرْقِفْ
nuqarqif 		تُقَرْقِفُوا
tuqarqifū 		يُقَرْقِفُوا
yuqarqifū
f تُقَرْقِفِي
tuqarqifī 		تُقَرْقِفْ
tuqarqif 		تُقَرْقِفَا
tuqarqifā 		تُقَرْقِفْنَ
tuqarqifna 		يُقَرْقِفْنَ
yuqarqifna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m قَرْقِفْ
qarqif 		قَرْقِفَا
qarqifā 		قَرْقِفُوا
qarqifū
f قَرْقِفِي
qarqifī 		قَرْقِفْنَ
qarqifna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m قُرْقِفْتُ
qurqiftu 		قُرْقِفْتَ
qurqifta 		قُرْقِفَ
qurqifa 		قُرْقِفْتُمَا
qurqiftumā 		قُرْقِفَا
qurqifā 		قُرْقِفْنَا
qurqifnā 		قُرْقِفْتُمْ
qurqiftum 		قُرْقِفُوا
qurqifū
f قُرْقِفْتِ
qurqifti 		قُرْقِفَتْ
qurqifat 		قُرْقِفَتَا
qurqifatā 		قُرْقِفْتُنَّ
qurqiftunna 		قُرْقِفْنَ
qurqifna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُقَرْقَفُ
ʔuqarqafu 		تُقَرْقَفُ
tuqarqafu 		يُقَرْقَفُ
yuqarqafu 		تُقَرْقَفَانِ
tuqarqafāni 		يُقَرْقَفَانِ
yuqarqafāni 		نُقَرْقَفُ
nuqarqafu 		تُقَرْقَفُونَ
tuqarqafūna 		يُقَرْقَفُونَ
yuqarqafūna
f تُقَرْقَفِينَ
tuqarqafīna 		تُقَرْقَفُ
tuqarqafu 		تُقَرْقَفَانِ
tuqarqafāni 		تُقَرْقَفْنَ
tuqarqafna 		يُقَرْقَفْنَ
yuqarqafna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُقَرْقَفَ
ʔuqarqafa 		تُقَرْقَفَ
tuqarqafa 		يُقَرْقَفَ
yuqarqafa 		تُقَرْقَفَا
tuqarqafā 		يُقَرْقَفَا
yuqarqafā 		نُقَرْقَفَ
nuqarqafa 		تُقَرْقَفُوا
tuqarqafū 		يُقَرْقَفُوا
yuqarqafū
f تُقَرْقَفِي
tuqarqafī 		تُقَرْقَفَ
tuqarqafa 		تُقَرْقَفَا
tuqarqafā 		تُقَرْقَفْنَ
tuqarqafna 		يُقَرْقَفْنَ
yuqarqafna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُقَرْقَفْ
ʔuqarqaf 		تُقَرْقَفْ
tuqarqaf 		يُقَرْقَفْ
yuqarqaf 		تُقَرْقَفَا
tuqarqafā 		يُقَرْقَفَا
yuqarqafā 		نُقَرْقَفْ
nuqarqaf 		تُقَرْقَفُوا
tuqarqafū 		يُقَرْقَفُوا
yuqarqafū
f تُقَرْقَفِي
tuqarqafī 		تُقَرْقَفْ
tuqarqaf 		تُقَرْقَفَا
tuqarqafā 		تُقَرْقَفْنَ
tuqarqafna 		يُقَرْقَفْنَ
yuqarqafna

References

  • “qrqp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 164
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “قرقف”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 432
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