قرم
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Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ق ر م (q r m) |
| 2 terms |
Pronunciation
Verb
قَرَمَ • (qarama) I (non-past يَقْرِمُ (yaqrimu), verbal noun قَرْم (qarm) or قُرُوم (qurūm) or قَرَمَان (qaramān))
Conjugation
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَرْم, قُرُوم, قَرَمَان qarm, qurūm, qaramān | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَارِم qārim | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْرُوم maqrūm | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَرَمْتُ qaramtu |
قَرَمْتَ qaramta |
قَرَمَ qarama |
قَرَمْتُمَا qaramtumā |
قَرَمَا qaramā |
قَرَمْنَا qaramnā |
قَرَمْتُمْ qaramtum |
قَرَمُوا qaramū | |||
| f | قَرَمْتِ qaramti |
قَرَمَتْ qaramat |
قَرَمَتَا qaramatā |
قَرَمْتُنَّ qaramtunna |
قَرَمْنَ qaramna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَقْرِمُ ʔaqrimu |
تَقْرِمُ taqrimu |
يَقْرِمُ yaqrimu |
تَقْرِمَانِ taqrimāni |
يَقْرِمَانِ yaqrimāni |
نَقْرِمُ naqrimu |
تَقْرِمُونَ taqrimūna |
يَقْرِمُونَ yaqrimūna | |||
| f | تَقْرِمِينَ taqrimīna |
تَقْرِمُ taqrimu |
تَقْرِمَانِ taqrimāni |
تَقْرِمْنَ taqrimna |
يَقْرِمْنَ yaqrimna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَقْرِمَ ʔaqrima |
تَقْرِمَ taqrima |
يَقْرِمَ yaqrima |
تَقْرِمَا taqrimā |
يَقْرِمَا yaqrimā |
نَقْرِمَ naqrima |
تَقْرِمُوا taqrimū |
يَقْرِمُوا yaqrimū | |||
| f | تَقْرِمِي taqrimī |
تَقْرِمَ taqrima |
تَقْرِمَا taqrimā |
تَقْرِمْنَ taqrimna |
يَقْرِمْنَ yaqrimna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَقْرِمْ ʔaqrim |
تَقْرِمْ taqrim |
يَقْرِمْ yaqrim |
تَقْرِمَا taqrimā |
يَقْرِمَا yaqrimā |
نَقْرِمْ naqrim |
تَقْرِمُوا taqrimū |
يَقْرِمُوا yaqrimū | |||
| f | تَقْرِمِي taqrimī |
تَقْرِمْ taqrim |
تَقْرِمَا taqrimā |
تَقْرِمْنَ taqrimna |
يَقْرِمْنَ yaqrimna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِقْرِمْ iqrim |
اِقْرِمَا iqrimā |
اِقْرِمُوا iqrimū |
||||||||
| f | اِقْرِمِي iqrimī |
اِقْرِمْنَ iqrimna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُرِمْتُ qurimtu |
قُرِمْتَ qurimta |
قُرِمَ qurima |
قُرِمْتُمَا qurimtumā |
قُرِمَا qurimā |
قُرِمْنَا qurimnā |
قُرِمْتُمْ qurimtum |
قُرِمُوا qurimū | |||
| f | قُرِمْتِ qurimti |
قُرِمَتْ qurimat |
قُرِمَتَا qurimatā |
قُرِمْتُنَّ qurimtunna |
قُرِمْنَ qurimna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقْرَمُ ʔuqramu |
تُقْرَمُ tuqramu |
يُقْرَمُ yuqramu |
تُقْرَمَانِ tuqramāni |
يُقْرَمَانِ yuqramāni |
نُقْرَمُ nuqramu |
تُقْرَمُونَ tuqramūna |
يُقْرَمُونَ yuqramūna | |||
| f | تُقْرَمِينَ tuqramīna |
تُقْرَمُ tuqramu |
تُقْرَمَانِ tuqramāni |
تُقْرَمْنَ tuqramna |
يُقْرَمْنَ yuqramna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقْرَمَ ʔuqrama |
تُقْرَمَ tuqrama |
يُقْرَمَ yuqrama |
تُقْرَمَا tuqramā |
يُقْرَمَا yuqramā |
نُقْرَمَ nuqrama |
تُقْرَمُوا tuqramū |
يُقْرَمُوا yuqramū | |||
| f | تُقْرَمِي tuqramī |
تُقْرَمَ tuqrama |
تُقْرَمَا tuqramā |
تُقْرَمْنَ tuqramna |
يُقْرَمْنَ yuqramna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقْرَمْ ʔuqram |
تُقْرَمْ tuqram |
يُقْرَمْ yuqram |
تُقْرَمَا tuqramā |
يُقْرَمَا yuqramā |
نُقْرَمْ nuqram |
تُقْرَمُوا tuqramū |
يُقْرَمُوا yuqramū | |||
| f | تُقْرَمِي tuqramī |
تُقْرَمْ tuqram |
تُقْرَمَا tuqramā |
تُقْرَمْنَ tuqramna |
يُقْرَمْنَ yuqramna | |||||||
Noun
قُرْم or قُرَّم • (qurm or qurram) m
- (Al-Fujayra, Oman, Yemen) grey mangrove, white mangrove, Avicennia marina (so-called because it was exploited as camel-fodder and their green fruits and sometimes salty leaves were eaten by shepherds)
- Synonym: شُورَى (šūrā)
Declension
Declension of noun قُرْم (qurm); قُرَّم (qurram)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قُرْم; قُرَّم qurm; qurram |
الْقُرْم; الْقُرَّم al-qurm; al-qurram |
قُرْم; قُرَّم qurm; qurram |
| Nominative | قُرْمٌ; قُرَّمٌ qurmun; qurramun |
الْقُرْمُ; الْقُرَّمُ al-qurmu; al-qurramu |
قُرْمُ; قُرَّمُ qurmu; qurramu |
| Accusative | قُرْمًا; قُرَّمًا qurman; qurraman |
الْقُرْمَ; الْقُرَّمَ al-qurma; al-qurrama |
قُرْمَ; قُرَّمَ qurma; qurrama |
| Genitive | قُرْمٍ; قُرَّمٍ qurmin; qurramin |
الْقُرْمِ; الْقُرَّمِ al-qurmi; al-qurrami |
قُرْمِ; قُرَّمِ qurmi; qurrami |
Alternative forms
- قُرَّام (qurrām)
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Crimean Tatar Qırım, possibly via Ottoman Turkish قریم (Kırım).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | qirim |
| Dari reading? | qirim |
| Iranian reading? | ğerem |
| Tajik reading? | qrim |
Proper noun
قرم • (qerem)
- (dated or Tajik) Crimea
- Synonym: کریمه (kerime)
- نورالدوله دومین و چهارمین از خانان قرم است. بار اول از سال ۸۷۱ تا ۸۷۳ ه.ق. و دیگر بار از ۸۷۸ تا ۸۸۲ حکم رانده است.
- nur-od-dowle dovomin o čahâromin az xânân-e qerem ast. bâr-e avval az sâl-e 871 tâ 873 h.q. va digar bâr az 878 tâ 882 hokm rânde ast.
- Nur Devlet was the second and fourth of the khans of Crimea. He ruled the first time from 871 to 873 AH and the second time from 878 to 882.
Derived terms
- قرمی (qeremi, “Crimean”)
References
Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “قرم”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press