قلیان

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Persian

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یک زن ایرانی در حال کشیدن قلیان.
An Iranian woman smoking a hookah.

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic غَلْيُون (ḡalyūn, smoking pipe), then hypercorrecting the ending which colloquial Iranian Persian generally puts for trailing /ɒn/, with regard to the vulgar origin of the habit of tobacco smoking, which wrong deduction was also supported by reminiscence of Arabic غَلَيَان (ḡalayān, boiling).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? qalyān
Dari reading? qalyān
Iranian reading? ğalyân
Tajik reading? qalyon

Noun

قلیان (qalyân)

  1. calean, hookah, narghile
    Synonym: نارگیله (nârgile)

Inflection

    Possessive forms of قلیان (qalyân)
singular plural
1st person
(“my, our”)
قلیانم
(qalyânam)

(qelyunam)
قلیانمان
(qalyânemân)

(qelyunemun)
2nd person
(“your”)
قلیانت
(qalyânat)

(qelyunet)
قلیانتان
(qalyânetân)

(qelyunetun)
3rd person
(“his, her, its, their”)
قلیانش
(qalyânaš)

(qelyuneš)
قلیانشان
(qalyânešân)

(qelyunešun)
Colloquial.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “غليان”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
  • Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “غلیان”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 617b