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كركند. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
كركند, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
كركند in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
كركند you have here. The definition of the word
كركند will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
كركند, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Arabic
Etymology
From an Aramaic cognate of Classical Syriac ܩܪܟܕܢܐ (qarkeḏnā), from Hittite , like Hebrew כַּדְכֹּד (kaḏkoḏ, “an uncertain gem”), Sanskrit कर्केतन (karketana, “chrysoberyl”), Old Armenian կարկեհան (karkehan, “a red gem”) (borrowed from Parthian *karkaðan, to which also belong Middle Persian (karkēhanēn) (in the Rivāyat accompanying the Dādestān ī Dēnīg), Persian کرکهان (karkahân), کرکهن (karkahan, “amethyst”) that passed into Arabic كَرْكُهَان (karkuhān), كَرْكُهَن (karkuhan, “amethyst”)), Khotanese (kirkīyaṃ), Ancient Greek χαλκηδών (khalkēdṓn), χαλχηδόνιος (khalkhēdónios), χαρχηδόνιος (kharkhēdónios).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /kar.kand/
Noun
كَرْكَنْد • (karkand) m
- ruby spinel, a precious stone from the spinel mineral
- Hypernym: لَعْل (laʕl)
a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:كركند: الغافقي قيل أنه حجر يشبه الياقوت الأحمر غير أنه ليس في نضارته ولا جنسه وإذا نفخ عليه النار انكسر والمبرد يعمل فيه عملاً خفيفاً.- Ruby spinel: Al-Ġāfaqīy: It is said to be a stone similar to ruby but it isn’t in its shine nor value. And when fire is blown upon it then it bursts. The file works upon it but feebly.
- lobster
Descendants
References
- Dillmann, August (1865) “ከረከንድ”, in Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, column 839
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “كركند”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 459
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 167
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1895) Persische Studien [Persian Studies] (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 199
- Laufer, Berthold (1922) “Sanskrit karketana”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 22, pages 43–46
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) “ከረከንድ”, in Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 291
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 171
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “كركند”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 962