پشیمان

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Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Iranian Persian پَشیمان (pašimân).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /peʃiːˈmaːn/, (vulgar) /piʃˈman/

Noun

پشیمان • (peşiman)

  1. regretful, remorseful, sorry
    Synonym: نادم (nadim)
    پشیمان اولمق ― peşiman olmak ― to regret

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2017) “peşiman”, in Ötüken Osmanlı Türkçesi Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, →ISBN, page 3836a
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پشیمان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 450a
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پشیمان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 323a
  • Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841) “փէշիման”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary]‎, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, pages 949b, 955a, 957a
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پشیمان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 835

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian (pšymʾn' /⁠pašēmān⁠/, “penitent, repentant”). Akin to Old Armenian փաշաման (pʻašaman), a Middle Iranian borrowing.

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? pašēmān
Dari reading? pašēmān
Iranian reading? pašimân
Tajik reading? pašemon

Adjective

Dari پشیمان
Iranian Persian
Tajik пашемон

پشیمان • (pašimân) (comparative پشیمان‌تَر (pašimân-tar), superlative پشیمان‌تَرین (pašimân-tarin))

  1. regretful, sorry, penitent
    • 1010, Ferdowsi, شاهنامه [Shahnameh]:
      سپهبد پشیمان شد از کار اوی
      بپیچید ازان راست گفتار اوی
      sipahbud pašēmān šud az kār-i ōy
      bipēčīd az ān rāst guftār-i ōy
      The general became penitent from those deeds of his;
      He writhed at those righteous words of his.
      (romanization in Classical Persian)

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “փաշաման”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 481a
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