کلان

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Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Parthian 𐫐𐫓𐫀𐫗 (klʾn /⁠kalān⁠/, great, big; pure). Related to Tat kələ (great, big) and the Armenian toponym Կաղանկատոյք (Kałankatoykʻ, literally big habitation). The ultimate origin is uncertain.

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? kalān
Dari reading? kalān
Iranian reading? kalân
Tajik reading? kalon

Adjective

Dari کلان
Iranian Persian بُزُرگ
Tajik макро

کلان (kalân) (comparative کلان‌تَر (kalân-tar), superlative کلان‌تَرین (kalân-tarin))

  1. (chiefly Dari or uncommon) big, huge, massive
    از خرد تا کلان
    az xurd tâ kalân(Dari)
    the details, the exacts, everything
    (literally, “from small to big”)
    از خرد تا کلانش رو بهم توضیح داد
    az xord tâ kalân-eš ro behem tozih dâd.(Iranian Persian)
    they explained all the details to me

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: kalan
  • Urdu: کلاں (kalā̃)

References

  • Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “klʾn”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 205b
  • Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 349
  • Oranskij, I. M. (1970) “K imeni baktrijskovo (?) voždja ΚΑΤΆΝΗΣ (IV v. do n. e.) [To the name of the Bactrian (?) chieftain ΚΑΤΆΝΗΣ (IV cent. B. C.)]”, in Palestinskij sbornik (in Russian), volume 21 (84), pages 155–160
  • کَلاں (فارسی), quotee (2006) “کلاں”, in اردو لغت