ہاتھ

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Urdu

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Hindi ہاتھ (hath) c. 1503 / ہات (hāt) c. 1503 / ہَتھ (hath) / ہَت (hat),[1] from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta),[2] from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (hand), from *ǵʰes-. Doublet of دَسْت (dast). Cognate with Punjabi ہَتھّ / ਹੱਥ (hattha). Wider cognates include Pashto لاس (lâs), Persian دست (dast).

Pronunciation

Noun

ہَاتھ (hāthm (Hindi spelling हाथ)

  1. (anatomy) hand
  2. claw (of an animal)
  3. (figuratively) source of help
  4. (figuratively) help; access
  5. (figuratively) force (power; strength, of a nation for instance)
  6. (figuratively) intervention
  7. (figuratively) contribution

Declension

    Declension of ہاتھ
singular plural
direct ہاتھ (hāth) ہاتھ (hāth)
oblique ہاتھ (hāth) ہاتھوں (hāthõ)
vocative ہاتھ (hāth) ہاتھو (hātho)

References

  1. ^ ہاتھ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  2. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hasta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 811

Further reading