ܐܝܙܓܕܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from the earlier uncontracted form ܐܝܙܓܢܕܐ (ʾīzgandāʾ), from Manichaean Middle Persian or Manichaean Parthian 𐫙𐫋𐫃𐫗𐫅 (ʿjgnd /⁠ižgand⁠/), from Old Persian *𐎠𐎩𐎥𐎴𐎭 (*ažganda-).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܵܐ • (īzgaddā) m (plural ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܹ̈ܐ (īzgaddē), feminine ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܬܵܐ (īzgadtā))

  1. ambassador

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܝܼ (īzgadī) ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܲܢ (īzgaddan)
construct ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕ (īzgad) 2nd person ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܘܼܟ݂ (īzgadūḵ) ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܵܟ݂ܝ (īzgaddāḵ) ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (īzgaddāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܵܐ (īzgaddā) 3rd person ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܹܗ (īzgaddēh) ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܵܗ̇ (īzgaddāh) ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܗܘܿܢ (īzgadhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܝܼ̈ (īzgadī) ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܲܢ̈ (īzgaddan)
construct ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܲܝ̈ (īzgadday) 2nd person ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (īzgadūḵ) ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (īzgaddāḵ) ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (īzgaddāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܹ̈ܐ (īzgaddē) 3rd person ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܘܼ̈ܗܝ (īzgadūh) ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (īzgaddōh) ܐܝܼܙܓܲܕܗ̈ܘܿܢ (īzgadhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the earlier uncontracted form ܐܝܙܓܢܕܐ (ʾīzgandāʾ), from Manichaean Middle Persian or Manichaean Parthian 𐫙𐫋𐫃𐫗𐫅 (ʿjgnd /⁠ižgand⁠/), from Old Persian *𐎠𐎩𐎥𐎴𐎭 (*ažganda-).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܝܙܓܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܝܙܓܕܐ)

  1. messenger
  2. envoy, ambassador

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܝܙܓܕܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܝܙܓܕ 1st person ܐܝܙܓܕܝ ܐܝܙܓܕܢ
construct ܐܝܙܓܕ 2nd person ܐܝܙܓܕܟ ܐܝܙܓܕܟܝ ܐܝܙܓܕܟܘܢ ܐܝܙܓܕܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܝܙܓܕܐ 3rd person ܐܝܙܓܕܗ ܐܝܙܓܕܗ ܐܝܙܓܕܗܘܢ ܐܝܙܓܕܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܝܙܓܕܝܢ 1st person ܐܝܙܓܕܝ ܐܝܙܓܕܝܢ
construct ܐܝܙܓܕܝ 2nd person ܐܝܙܓܕܝܟ ܐܝܙܓܕܝܟܝ ܐܝܙܓܕܝܟܘܢ ܐܝܙܓܕܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܝܙܓܕܐ 3rd person ܐܝܙܓܕܘܗܝ ܐܝܙܓܕܝܗ ܐܝܙܓܕܝܗܘܢ ܐܝܙܓܕܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

Proper noun

ܐܝܙܓܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m

  1. (astronomy) name of a star

References

  • “ˀyzgd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 7a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 12b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 32b-33a
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