ܐܬܘܢܐ
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ܐܬܘܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Akkadian 𒌋𒈬 (U.MU /atūnu, utūnu/), from Sumerian 𒌋𒈬 (udun).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܐ • (atūnā) m (plural ܐܲܬܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (atūnē))
- furnace; oven
- Matthew 13:50:
- ܘܒܸܬ ܕܵܪܝܼ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܒܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܓܵܘ ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܐ ܕܢܘܼܪܵܐ، ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܕܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܒܸܟ݂ܝܵܐ ܘܚܲܪܚܲܟ̰ܬܵܐ ܕܟܹܟܹ̈ܐ.
- w-bit dārī lhōn bīšē gāw atūnā dnūrā, aykā dbit hāwē biḵyā w-ḥarḥačtāā dkēkē.
- and they will cast them into the furnace of fire, where there will be wailing and gnashing of teeth.
- Matthew 13:50:
Inflection
Inflection of ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܐ (atūnā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܝܼ (atūnī) |
ܐܲܬܘܼܢܲܢ (atūnan) | ||
| construct | ܐܲܬܘܼܢ (atūn) |
2nd person | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܘܼܟ݂ (atūnūḵ) |
ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ (atūnāḵ) |
ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (atūnāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܐ (atūnā) |
3rd person | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܹܗ (atūnēh) |
ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܗ̇ (atūnāh) |
ܐܲܬܘܼܢܗܘܿܢ (atunhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܝܼ̈ (atūnī) |
ܐܲܬܘܼܢܲܢ̈ (atūnan) | ||
| construct | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܲܝ̈ (atūnay) |
2nd person | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (atūnūḵ) |
ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (atūnāḵ) |
ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (atūnāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (atūnē) |
3rd person | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (atūnūh) |
ܐܲܬܘܼܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (atūnōh) |
ܐܲܬܘܼܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (atunhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Akkadian 𒌋𒈬 (U.MU /atūnu, utūnu/), from Sumerian 𒌋𒈬 (udun).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܐܬܘܢܐ • (ʾattūnā) m (plural ܐܬܘܢܐ (ʾattūnē))
Inflection
inflection of ܐܬܘܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܬܘܢ | ܐܬܘܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܬܘܢ | ܐܬܘܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܬܘܢܐ | ܐܬܘܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܬܘܢܝ | ܐܬܘܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܬܘܢܟ | ܐܬܘܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܬܘܢܟܝ | ܐܬܘܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܬܘܢܗ | ܐܬܘܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܬܘܢܗ | ܐܬܘܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܬܘܢܢ | ܐܬܘܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܬܘܢܟܘܢ | ܐܬܘܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܬܘܢܟܝܢ | ܐܬܘܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܬܘܢܗܘܢ | ܐܬܘܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܬܘܢܗܝܢ | ܐܬܘܢܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
References
- “ˀtwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-05-13
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 22
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 32
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 109