ܐܬܘܢܐ
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ܐܬܘܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Borrowed from Akkadian 𒌋𒈬 (U.MU /atūnu, utūnu/), from Sumerian 𒌋𒈬 (udun).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܐ • (atūnā) m (plural ܐܲܬܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (atūnē))
- furnace; oven
- Matthew 13:50:
- ܘܒܸܬ ܕܵܪܝܼ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܒܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܓܵܘ ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܐ ܕܢܘܼܪܵܐ، ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܕܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܒܸܟ݂ܝܵܐ ܘܚܲܪܚܲܟ̰ܬܵܐ ܕܟܹܟܹ̈ܐ.
- w-bit dārī lhōn bīšē gāw atūnā dnūrā, aykā dbit hāwē biḵyā w-ḥarḥačtāā dkēkē.
- and they will cast them into the furnace of fire, where there will be wailing and gnashing of teeth.
- Matthew 13:50:
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܲܬܘܼܢ (atūn) | 1st person | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܝܼ (atūnī) | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܲܢ (atūnan) | |||
| construct | ܐܲܬܘܼܢ (atūn) | 2nd person | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܘܼܟ݂ (atūnōḵ) | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ (atūnāḵ) | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (atūnawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܐ (atūnā) | 3rd person | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܹܗ (atūnēh) | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܗ̇ (atūnāh) | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܗܘܿܢ (atunhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܝܼ̈ܢ (atūnīn) | 1st person | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܝܼ̈ (atūnī) | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܲܢ̈ (atūnan) | |||
| construct | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܲܝ̈ (atūnay) | 2nd person | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (atūnōḵ) | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (atūnāḵ) | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (atūnawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (atūnē) | 3rd person | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (atūnūh) | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (atūnōh) | ܐܲܬܘܼܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (atūnayhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Akkadian 𒌋𒈬 (U.MU /atūnu, utūnu/), from Sumerian 𒌋𒈬 (udun).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܐܬܘܢܐ • (ʾattūnā) m (plural ܐܬܘܢܐ (ʾattūnē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܬܘܢ | 1st person | ܐܬܘܢܝ | ܐܬܘܢܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܬܘܢ | 2nd person | ܐܬܘܢܟ | ܐܬܘܢܟܝ | ܐܬܘܢܟܘܢ | ܐܬܘܢܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܬܘܢܐ | 3rd person | ܐܬܘܢܗ | ܐܬܘܢܗ | ܐܬܘܢܗܘܢ | ܐܬܘܢܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܐܬܘܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܐܬܘܢܝ | ܐܬܘܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܬܘܢܝ | 2nd person | ܐܬܘܢܝܟ | ܐܬܘܢܝܟܝ | ܐܬܘܢܝܟܘܢ | ܐܬܘܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܬܘܢܐ | 3rd person | ܐܬܘܢܘܗܝ | ܐܬܘܢܝܗ | ܐܬܘܢܝܗܘܢ | ܐܬܘܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
Descendants
References
- “ˀtwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-05-13
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 22
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 32
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 109