ܒܢܝܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܒ ܢ ܐ (b n ˀ)
3 terms

Etymology

Compare Arabic بُنْيَان (bunyān), بِنَايَة (bināya) and Hebrew בִּנְיָן (binyán).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (binyānām (plural ܒܸܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (binyānē))

  1. building, edifice
    ܐ݇ܣܝܼܩ ܠܝܼ ܠܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܒܕܸܦܢܵܐ ܕܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ.
    sīq lī l-binyānā b-dipnā d-maḵtḇē.
    I went up to the building next to the offices.
    • Ephesians 2:21:
      ܒܝܼܹܗ ܟܠܹܗ ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܦܝܼܫܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܐ݇ܣܝܼܪܵܐ ܒܸܚܕܵܕܹܐ، ܘܟܹܐ ܓܲܪܘܸܣ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܚܲܕ݇ ܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ ܡܩܘܼܕܫܵܐ ܒܡܵܪܝܵܐ.
      bīyēh kullēh binyānā pīšā ìlēh sīrā biḥdādē, w-kē garwis d-hāwē ḥa hayklā mqudšā b-māryā.
      In him the whole building, being fitted together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord.
  2. (by extension) apartment building, residential building
    ܬܵܙܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܒܸܢܝܵܐ ܗ̇ܘ ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܘܚܲܕ݇ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܟܠܵܝܗܝ ܡܲܫܟܢܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܙܘܼܒܢܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ.
    tāzā ìnā binyā awa binyānā w-ḥarrēšā kullāyh mašknātē zubnē ìnā.
    They just built that building and it was immediately sold out.

Inflection

Inflection of ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܒܸܢܝܵܢܝܼ (binyānī) ܒܸܢܝܵܢܲܢ (binyānan)
construct ܒܸܢܝܵܢ (binyān) 2nd person ܒܸܢܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (binyānūḵ) ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (binyānāḵ) ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (binyānāwḵōn)
emphatic ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (binyānā) 3rd person ܒܸܢܝܵܢܹܗ (binyānēh) ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܗ̇ (binyānāh) ܒܸܢܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ (binyānhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܒܸܢܝܵܢܝܼ̈ (binyānī) ܒܸܢܝܵܢܲܢ̈ (binyānan)
construct ܒܸܢܝܵܢܲܝ̈ (binyānay) 2nd person ܒܸܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (binyānūḵ) ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (binyānāḵ) ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (binyānāwḵōn)
emphatic ܒܸܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (binyānē) 3rd person ܒܸܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (binyānūh) ܒܸܢܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (binyānōh) ܒܸܢܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (binyānhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܒ-ܢ-ܐ (b-n-ʾ) related to building. Compare Arabic بُنْيَان (bunyān) and Hebrew בִּנְיָן (binyān).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܒܢܝܢܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܒܢܝܢܐ)

  1. building, edifice
  2. (figuratively) upbuilding, edification; instruction

Inflection

Inflection of ܒܢܝܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܒܢܝܢ 1st person ܒܢܝܢܝ ܒܢܝܢܢ
construct ܒܢܝܢ 2nd person ܒܢܝܢܟ ܒܢܝܢܟܝ ܒܢܝܢܟܘܢ ܒܢܝܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܢܝܢܐ 3rd person ܒܢܝܢܗ ܒܢܝܢܗ ܒܢܝܢܗܘܢ ܒܢܝܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܒܢܝܢܝܢ 1st person ܒܢܝܢܝ ܒܢܝܢܝܢ
construct ܒܢܝܢܝ 2nd person ܒܢܝܢܝܟ ܒܢܝܢܝܟܝ ܒܢܝܢܝܟܘܢ ܒܢܝܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܢܝܢܐ 3rd person ܒܢܝܢܘܗܝ ܒܢܝܢܝܗ ܒܢܝܢܝܗܘܢ ܒܢܝܢܝܗܝܢ

References

  • bnyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 32a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 48a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 162b