ܕܝܢܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic דֵּינָרָא (dēnārā), from Ancient Greek δηνάριον (dēnárion), ultimately from Latin dēnārius; compare also borrowed into Arabic دِينَار (dīnār) and Hebrew דִּינָר (dinár).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܹܝܢܵܪܵܐ • (dēnārā) m (plural ܕܹܝܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dēnārē))

  1. denarius
  2. (by extension) dinar; the official currency of several countries, including Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Serbia, Tunisia

Inflection

    Inflection of ܕܹܝܢܵܪܵܐ (dēnārā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܕܹܝܢܵܪܝܼ
(dēnārī) 		ܕܹܝܢܵܪܲܢ
(dēnāran)
construct ܕܹܝܢܵܪ
(dēnār) 		2nd person ܕܹܝܢܵܪܘܼܟ݂
(dēnārūḵ) 		ܕܹܝܢܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(dēnārāḵ) 		ܕܹܝܢܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(dēnārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܕܹܝܢܵܪܵܐ
(dēnārā) 		3rd person ܕܹܝܢܵܪܹܗ
(dēnārēh) 		ܕܹܝܢܵܪܵܗ̇
(dēnārāh) 		ܕܹܝܢܵܪܗܘܿܢ
(dēnārhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܕܹܝܢܵܪ̈ܝܼ
(dēnārī) 		ܕܹܝܢܵܪ̈ܲܢ
(dēnāran)
construct ܕܹܝܢܵܪ̈ܲܝ
(dēnāray) 		2nd person ܕܹܝܢܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂
(dēnārūḵ) 		ܕܹܝܢܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ
(dēnārāḵ) 		ܕܹܝܢܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(dēnārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܕܹܝܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ
(dēnārē) 		3rd person ܕܹܝܢܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ
(dēnārūh) 		ܕܹܝܢܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(dēnārōh) 		ܕܹܝܢܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ
(dēnārhōn)

See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Latin dēnārius, possibly via Ancient Greek δηνάριον (dēnárion).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܝܢܪܐ • (dēnārā) m (plural ܕܝܢܪܐ)

  1. denarius
  2. gold dinar
  3. dirham

Inflection

    inflection of ܕܝܢܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܕܝܢܪ ܕܝܢܪܝܢ
construct ܕܝܢܪ ܕܝܢܪܝ
emphatic ܕܝܢܪܐ ܕܝܢܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܕܝܢܪܝ ܕܝܢܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܕܝܢܪܟ ܕܝܢܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܕܝܢܪܟܝ ܕܝܢܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܕܝܢܪܗ ܕܝܢܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܕܝܢܪܗ ܕܝܢܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܕܝܢܪܢ ܕܝܢܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܕܝܢܪܟܘܢ ܕܝܢܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܕܝܢܪܟܝܢ ܕܝܢܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܕܝܢܪܗܘܢ ܕܝܢܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܕܝܢܪܗܝܢ ܕܝܢܪܝܗܝܢ

Descendants

  • → Arabic: دِينار (dīnār) (see there for further descendants)
  • → Middle Persian: (dynʾl /⁠dēnār⁠/)

References

  • “dynr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 63b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 91a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 297b
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