ܕܝܢܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic דֵּינָרָא (dēnārā), from Ancient Greek δηνάριον (dēnárion), ultimately from Latin dēnārius; compare also borrowed into Arabic دِينَار (dīnār) and Hebrew דִּינָר (dinár).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܕܹܝܢܵܪܵܐ • (dēnārā) m (plural ܕܹܝܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dēnārē))

denarius
(by extension) dinar; the official currency of several countries, including Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Serbia, Tunisia

Inflection

Inflection of **ܕܹܝܢܵܪܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–		1^st person	ܕܹܝܢܵܪܝܼ (dēnārī)		ܕܹܝܢܵܪܲܢ (dēnāran)
	construct	ܕܹܝܢܵܪ (dēnār)		2^nd person	ܕܹܝܢܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (dēnārūḵ)	ܕܹܝܢܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (dēnārāḵ)	ܕܹܝܢܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dēnārāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܕܹܝܢܵܪܵܐ (dēnārā)		3^rd person	ܕܹܝܢܵܪܹܗ (dēnārēh)	ܕܹܝܢܵܪܵܗ̇ (dēnārāh)	ܕܹܝܢܵܪܗܘܿܢ (dēnārhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1^st person	ܕܹܝܢܵܪ̈ܝܼ (dēnārī)		ܕܹܝܢܵܪ̈ܲܢ (dēnāran)
	construct	ܕܹܝܢܵܪ̈ܲܝ (dēnāray)		2^nd person	ܕܹܝܢܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (dēnārūḵ)	ܕܹܝܢܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (dēnārāḵ)	ܕܹܝܢܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dēnārāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܕܹܝܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dēnārē)		3^rd person	ܕܹܝܢܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (dēnārūh)	ܕܹܝܢܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (dēnārōh)	ܕܹܝܢܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (dēnārhōn)

See also

ܦܘܼܠܣܵܐ (pulsā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Latin dēnārius, possibly via Ancient Greek δηνάριον (dēnárion).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (in the singular)
IPA^(key): (in the plural)

Noun

ܕܝܢܪܐ • (dēnārā) m (plural ܕܝܢܪܐ)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܕܝܢܪܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܕܝܢܪ		1^st person	ܕܝܢܪܝ		ܕܝܢܪܢ
	construct	ܕܝܢܪ		2^nd person	ܕܝܢܪܟ	ܕܝܢܪܟܝ	ܕܝܢܪܟܘܢ	ܕܝܢܪܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܕܝܢܪܐ		3^rd person	ܕܝܢܪܗ	ܕܝܢܪܗ	ܕܝܢܪܗܘܢ	ܕܝܢܪܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܕܝܢܪܝܢ		1^st person	ܕܝܢܪܝ		ܕܝܢܪܝܢ
	construct	ܕܝܢܪܝ		2^nd person	ܕܝܢܪܝܟ	ܕܝܢܪܝܟܝ	ܕܝܢܪܝܟܘܢ	ܕܝܢܪܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܕܝܢܪܐ		3^rd person	ܕܝܢܪܘܗܝ	ܕܝܢܪܝܗ	ܕܝܢܪܝܗܘܢ	ܕܝܢܪܝܗܝܢ

Descendants

→ Arabic: دِينار (dīnār) (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle Persian: (dynʾl /⁠dēnār⁠/)

References

“dynr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 63b
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 91a
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 297b

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