ܕܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From ܕ- (d-, of) +‎ ܠܵܐ (, no), literally of no. Compare Aramaic דִּי לָא (dī lā).

Pronunciation

Preposition

ܕܠܵܐ (d-lā)

  1. without
    Synonyms: ܓܠܝܼܙ (glīz), ܒܠܲܝ (blay)
    Antonyms: ܥܲܡ (ˁam), ܡ̣ܢ (min), ܒ- (b-)
  2. (with an infinitive) used to negate transitive past participles
    ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܕܠܵܐ ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐtarˁā d-lā pṯāḥāunopened door
    ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܕܠܵܐ ܡܨܲܦܘܿܝܹܐmayyā d-lā mṣapōyēunfiltered water.
    ܥܸܪܒܵܐ ܕܠܵܐ ܡܲܐܟ݂ܘܿܠܹܐˁirbā d-lā maˀḵōlēunfed sheep

Usage notes

  • Due to the adverbial nature of this term, is still retained inasmuch as it is possible for it to be followed by an independent personal pronoun, e.g.
    • ܕܠܵܐ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂d-lā dīyūḵWithout you
    • ܕܠܵܐ ܐܲܢ݇ܬd-lā atWithout you

Inflection

    Inflection of ܕܠܵܐ (d-lā)
Base Form ܕܠܵܐ
(d-lā)
Personal-pronoun including forms singular plural
m f
1st person ܕܠܵܐ ܕܝܼܝܼ
(d-lā dīyī)
ܕܠܵܐ ܕܝܼܲܢ
(d-lā dīyan)
2nd person ܕܠܵܐ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂
(d-lā dīyūḵ)
ܕܠܵܐ ܕܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ
(d-lā dīyāḵ)
ܕܠܵܐ ܕܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(d-lā dīyāwḵōn)
3rd person ܕܠܵܐ ܕܝܼܹܗ
(d-lā dīyēh)
ܕܠܵܐ ܕܝܼܵܗ̇
(d-lā dīyāh)
ܕܠܵܐ ܕܝܼܗܘܿܢ
(d-lā dīhōn)

Derived terms