ܗܘܬ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܗ ܘ ܐ (h w ˀ)
8 terms

Etymology

From a variant of Aramaic הֲוָת (hăwāṯ, literally she was); see also ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē, to be, exist, happen).

Pronunciation

Particle

ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇ ()

  1. a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present
    1. (auxiliary, used with the continuous present tense) Used to express imperfect continuous past tense
      ܒܸܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܵܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇bikṯāḇā ìwān I was writing
    2. (auxiliary, used with ܟܹܐ ()) Used to express imperfect simple past tense
      ܟܹܐ ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܵܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇ kāṯḇān I used to write
    3. (auxiliary, used with the simple past tense) Used to express anterior past tense
      ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇ ܠܝܼktīḇ I had wrote
    4. (auxiliary, used with ܒܸܬ (bit)) Used to express conditional mood
      ܒܸܬ ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܵܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇bit kāṯḇānI would write
      ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܝܵܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇ ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐbit hāwyān kṯīḇtāI would have written

Usage notes

  • This is the feminine singular form; the masculine singular form is ܗ݇ܘܵܐ () and the plural form is ܗ݇ܘܵܘ (). In some dialects, only the masculine singular form is used for both singular, plural and feminine contexts and leaving this term and ܗ݇ܘܵܘ () unused.