ܙܝܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܙܝ̈ܬܐ

Etymology

From Aramaic זַיְתָא (zaytā); compare Arabic زَيْت (zayt, “oil”), Hebrew זַיִת (záyit, “olive”) and Ugaritic 𐎇𐎚𐎎 (ztm).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):
(Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): ,
(Urmia) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܙܲܝܬܵܐ • (zaytā) m sg (plural ܙܲܝ̈ܬܹܐ (zaytē))

olive (tree and fruit)
olive oil

Inflection

Inflection of **ܙܲܝܬܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–		1^st person			ܙܲܝܬܲܢ (zaytan)
	construct	ܙܹܝܬ݂ (zēṯ)		2^nd person	ܙܲܝܬܘܼܟ݂ (zaytūḵ)	ܙܲܝܬܵܟ݂ܝ (zaytāḵ)	ܙܲܝܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (zaytāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܙܲܝܬܵܐ (zaytā)		3^rd person	ܙܲܝܬܹܗ (zaytēh)	ܙܲܝܬܵܗ̇ (zaytāh)	ܙܲܝܬܗܘܿܢ (zaythōn)
plural	absolute	–		1^st person	ܙܲܝܬܝܼ̈ (zaytī)		ܙܲܝܬܲܢ̈ (zaytan)
	construct	ܙܲܝܬܲܝ̈ (zaytay)		2^nd person	ܙܲܝܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (zaytūḵ)	ܙܲܝܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (zaytāḵ)	ܙܲܝܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (zaytāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܙܲܝ̈ܬܹܐ (zaytē)		3^rd person	ܙܲܝܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (zaytūh)	ܙܲܝ̈ܬܘܿܗ̇ (zaytōh)	ܙܲܝܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (zaythōn)

Derived terms

ܙܲܝܬܘܿܢܵܐ (zaytōnā, “little olive tree”)
ܛܘܼܪܵܐ ܕܙܲܝ̈ܬܹܐ (ṭūrā d-zaytē, “the Mount of Olives”)
ܡܸܫܚܵܐ ܕܙܲܝ̈ܬܹܐ (mišḥā d-zaytē, “olive oil”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Compare Arabic زَيْت (zayt) and Hebrew זַיִת (záyiṯ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (in the singular)
IPA^(key): (in the plural)

Noun

ܙܝܬܐ • (zaytā) m (plural ܙܝܬܐ)

olive (tree and fruit)
olive oil
(in the plural) olive grove or garden

Inflection

Inflection of **ܙܝܬܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܙܝܬ		1^st person	ܙܝܬܝ		ܙܝܬܢ
	construct	ܙܝܬ		2^nd person	ܙܝܬܟ	ܙܝܬܟܝ	ܙܝܬܟܘܢ	ܙܝܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܙܝܬܐ		3^rd person	ܙܝܬܗ	ܙܝܬܗ	ܙܝܬܗܘܢ	ܙܝܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܙܝܬܝܢ		1^st person	ܙܝܬܝ		ܙܝܬܝܢ
	construct	ܙܝܬܝ		2^nd person	ܙܝܬܝܟ	ܙܝܬܝܟܝ	ܙܝܬܝܟܘܢ	ܙܝܬܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܙܝܬܐ		3^rd person	ܙܝܬܘܗܝ	ܙܝܬܝܗ	ܙܝܬܝܗܘܢ	ܙܝܬܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

References

“zyt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 87b
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 115b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 379b

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