ܝܬ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic ית (yāṯ); compare Hebrew אֵת ('et), Phoenician 𐤀𐤉𐤕 (ʾyt) and Punic 𐤀𐤕 (ʾt).

Pronunciation

Preposition

ܝܵܬ݂ (yāṯ)

  1. (formal) used to introduce a semantically definite direct object
Usage notes
  • In formal and especially written Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܝܵܬ݂ (yāṯ) is used for indicating direct definite objects where as ܠ- (l-) is used to indicate indirect objects. The natively inherited dialects however often use ܠ- (l-) for both.
Inflection
    Inflection of ܝܵܬ݂ (yāṯ)
Base Form ܝܵܬ݂
(yāṯ)
Personal-pronoun including forms singular plural
m f
1st person ܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ
(yāṯī)
ܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ
(yāṯan)
2nd person ܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(yāṯūḵ)
ܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(yāṯāḵ)
ܝܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(yāṯāwḵōn)
3rd person ܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ
(yāṯēh)
ܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇
(yāṯāh)
ܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(yāṯhōn)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܝܵܬ݂ (yāṯf sg

  1. construct state singular of ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (yāṯā, self)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Aramaic ית (yāṯ); compare Hebrew אֵת (ēṯ).

Pronunciation

Preposition

ܝܬ (yāṯ)

  1. Used to introduce a direct object.
  2. (with suffixes) self (e.g. myself, himself, etc.)

Inflection

Takes type-I suffixes.

References

  • yt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press