ܟܬܝܬܐ
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ܟܬܝܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From the older form ܐܲܟܕ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (akḏāytā), from Aramaic אַכְּדַיתָא (ʾakkḏāytā), from Akkadian 𒌵𒆠 (akkadītum, literally “Akkadian”), ie. the Akkadian bird; compare Turoyo ܓܕ݂ܰܝܬܐ (gḏayto, “hen”), Classical Syriac ܐܲܟܕ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (ʾakkḏāytā, “hen”), and Classical Syriac ܐܲܟܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ʾakkḏāyā, “rooster”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܟܬ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ • (kṯāytā) f sg (plural ܟ̈ܬ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kṯāyāṯā) or ܟܬ݂ܵܝܹ̈ܐ (kṯāyē), masculine ܩܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ (qārōyā) or ܒܘܼܟܵܐ (būkā))
- chicken, hen
- Synonym: ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܘܿܠܬܵܐ (tarnāḡōltā)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (kṯāyā) | 1st person | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܬܝܼ (kṯāytī) | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܬܲܢ (kṯāytan) | |||
| construct | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܲܬ݂ (kṯāyaṯ) | 2nd person | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܬܘܼܟ݂ (kṯāytōḵ) | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܬܵܟ݂ܝ (kṯāytāḵ) | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kṯāytawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (kṯāytā) | 3rd person | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܬܹܗ (kṯāytēh) | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܬܵܗ̇ (kṯāytāh) | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܬܗܘܿܢ (kṯāythōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܵܢ̈ (kṯāyān) | 1st person | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (kṯāyāṯī) | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (kṯāyāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂̈ (kṯāyāṯ) | 2nd person | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kṯāyāṯōḵ) | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kṯāyāṯāḵ) | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kṯāyāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܟ̈ܬ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kṯāyāṯā) | 3rd person | ܟ̈ܬ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (kṯāyāṯēh) | ܟ̈ܬ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (kṯāyāṯāh) | ܟܬ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kṯāyāṯhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܟܬ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ (kṯāytā dmiṣrēn, “turkey”, literally “hen of Egypt”)
- ܟܬ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ (kṯāytā dmayyā, “moorhen”, literally “hen of water”)