ܡܕܓܠ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܕ ܓ ܠ (d g l)
3 terms

From Aramaic דַּגֵּל (daggel); compare also borrowed into Arabic دَجَلَ (dajala).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܡܕܲܓܸܠ (mdaggil)

  1. (intransitive) to tell a lie; to lie, deceive
    Synonym: ܟܵܕ݂ܹܒ݂ (kāḏēḇ)
    ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܐܸܠܹܗ!mdūgil lūḵ illēh!You lied to him!
  2. (transitive) to demonstrate as lying, show to be a liar, cause to be a liar
    ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܹܢ ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ، ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܕܲܓܠܸܢ ܠܘܿܟ݂
    lā kē yāḏˁēn aykā pīš lēh, lā kē mdaglin lōḵ
    I don’t know where he went, I won’t make you out to be a liar (by telling you what I don’t know).

Usage notes

  • It is generally offensive to use the first sense of this verb for strangers or superiors, even in joking contexts.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ܡܕܲܓܸܠ (mdaggil)
present participle   ܡܕܲܓܘܿܠܹܐ
(mdagōlē)
verbal noun
ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ
  ܕܘܼܓܵܠܵܐ
(duggālā)
singular
ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ
plural
ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle
ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ
m ܡܕܘܼܓܠܵܐ
(mduglā)
ܡܕܘܼܓܠܹ̈ܐ
(mduglē)
f ܡܕܘܼܓܲܠܬܵܐ
(mdūgaltā)
agent noun
ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ
m ܡܕܲܓܠܵܢܵܐ
(mdaglānā)
ܡܕܲܓܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ
(mdaglānē)
f ܡܕܲܓܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ
(mdaglānīṯā)
ܡܕܲܓܠܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(mdaglānyāṯā)
instance noun   ܕܲܓܲܠܬܵܐ
(daggaltā)
ܕܲܓܲܠ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(daggalyāṯā)
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ
m ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܝܼ
(mdūgil lī)
ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(mdūgil lūḵ)
ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܹܗ
(mdūgil lēh)
ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܲܢ
(mdūgil lan)
ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(mdūgil lāwḵōn)
ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(mdūgil lhōn)
f ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(mdūgil lāḵ)
ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܵܗ̇
(mdūgil lāh)
non-past m ܡܕܲܓܠܸܢ
(mdaglin)
ܡܕܲܓܠܸܬ
(mdaglit)
ܡܕܲܓܸܠ
(mdaggil)
ܡܕܲܓܠܲܚ
(mdaglaḥ)
ܡܕܲܓܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(mdaglītōn)
ܡܕܲܓܠܝܼ
(mdaglī)
f ܡܕܲܓܠܲܢ
(mdaglan)
ܡܕܲܓܠܵܬܝ
(mdaglāt)
ܡܕܲܓܠܵܐ
(mdaglā)
imperative
ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ
m ܕܲܓܸܠ
(daggil)
ܕܲܓܠܘܼܢ
(daglūn)
f ܕܲܓܸܠܝ
(daggil)
passive past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ
m ܡܕܘܼܓܠܸܢ
(mduglin)
ܡܕܘܼܓܠܸܬ
(mduglit)
ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ
(mdūgil)
ܡܕܘܼܓܠܸܚ
(mdugliḥ)
ܡܕܘܼܓܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(mduglītōn)
ܡܕܘܼܓܠܝܼ
(mduglī)
f ܡܕܘܼܓܠܲܢ
(mduglan)
ܡܕܘܼܓܠܲܬܝ
(mduglat)
ܡܕܘܼܓܠܵܐ
(mduglā)
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