ܡܕܪܟ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܕ ܪ ܟ (d r k)
4 terms

Causitive stem of the verb ܕܵܪܹܟ݂ (dārēḵ); cognate with Hebrew הִדְרִיךְ (hidríkh) and Arabic أَدْرَكَ (ʔadraka).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܡܲܕܪܸܟ݂ • (madriḵ)

  1. (transitive) to know, recognize, to be familiar with (someone or a place)
    ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܸܢ ܥܲܠ ܕܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ. ― lā kē madrḵin ˁal d-hāḏē šḇāḇūṯā. ― I don’t know this neighbourhood.
    ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܲܚ ܠܹܗ، ܗ̇ܘ ܚܲܒ݂ܪܲܢ ܝܠܹܗ ― madrḵaḥ lēh, awa ḥaḇran ìlēh ― We know him, he is our friend.
    ܠܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܚܲܬܝܼܬܬܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܡܲܕܟ݂ܪܵܐ ܠܹܗ. ― lā ìlāh ḥatīttā in madḵrā lēh. ― She is not sure if she recognizes him.
  2. (diplomacy, transitive) to recognize a country or legal entity
    ܬܠܵܬ݂ܝܼܢ ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܐܝܼܣܪܵܐܹܝܠ. ― tlāṯīn aṯrāwāṯē lā kē madrḵī ˁal īsrāˀēl. ― Thirty countries do not recognize Israel.

Usage notes

  • (know): For the sense of “to know a fact” or “to know a skill”, the verb ܝܵܕ݂ܹܥ (yāḏēˁ) is specifically used instead.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ܡܲܕܪܸܟ݂ (madriḵ)
present participle   ܡܲܕܪܘܿܟ݂ܹܐ
(madrōḵē)
verbal noun   -
singular plural
past participle m ܡܘܼܕܪܟ݂ܵܐ
(mudrḵā) 		ܡܘܼܕܪܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(mudrḵē)
f ܡܘܼܕܪܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ
(mudraḵtā)
agent noun m ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܵܢܵܐ
(madrḵānā) 		ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܵܢܹ̈ܐ
(madrḵānē)
f ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ
(madrḵānīṯā) 		ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ
(madrḵānyāṯā)
instance noun   ܡܲܕܪܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ
(madraḵtā) 		ܡܲܕܪܲܟ݂ܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ
(madraḵyāṯā)
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܝܼ
(mudriḵ lī) 		ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(mudriḵ lūḵ) 		ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܹܗ
(mudriḵ lēh) 		ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܲܢ
(mudriḵ lan) 		ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(mudriḵ lāwḵōn) 		ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(mudriḵ lhōn)
f ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(mudriḵ lāḵ) 		ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܵܗ̇
(mudriḵ lāh)
non-past m ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܸܢ
(madrḵin) 		ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܸܬ
(madrḵit) 		ܡܲܕܪܸܟ݂
(madriḵ) 		ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܲܚ
(madrḵaḥ) 		ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(madrḵītōn) 		ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܝܼ
(madrḵī)
f ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܲܢ
(madrḵan) 		ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܵܬܝ
(madrḵāt) 		ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܵܐ
(madrḵā)
imperative m ܐܲܕܪܸܟ݂
(adriḵ) 		ܐܲܕܪܟ݂ܘܼܢ
(adrḵūn)
f ܐܲܕܪܸܟ݂ܝ
(adriḵ)
passive past m ܡܘܼܕܪܟ݂ܸܢ
(mudrḵin) 		ܡܘܼܕܪܟ݂ܸܬ
(mudrḵit) 		ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂
(mudriḵ) 		ܡܘܼܕܪܟ݂ܸܚ
(mudrḵiḥ) 		ܡܘܼܕܪܟ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(mudrḵītōn) 		ܡܘܼܕܪܟ݂ܝܼ
(mudrḵī)
f ܡܘܼܕܪܟ݂ܲܢ
(mudrḵan) 		ܡܘܼܕܪܟ݂ܲܬܝ
(mudrḵat) 		ܡܘܼܕܪܟ݂ܵܐ
(mudrḵā)
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