ܡܕܪܫܬܐ
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ܡܕܪܫܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܕ ܪ ܫ (d r š) |
| 4 terms |
Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa) reinterpreted as from the above root. Compare Hebrew מִדְרָשָׁה (midrashá).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܐ • (madraštā) f (plural ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܹܐ (madrašyātē))
- school (institution dedicated to teaching and learning)
- ܡܘܼܕܝܼ ܝܠܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܓܵܘ ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܐ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ؟
- mūdī līp lūḵ gāw madraštā idyōm?
- What did you learn at school today?
- ܝܵܠܲܕ݇ܢ̈ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܙܠ݇ܝܼ ܠܚܕܵܐ ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܐ ܥܲܡܡܵܝܬܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܡܵܬܲܢ.
- yālan kē āzī lḥdā madraštā ˁammāytā gāw mātan.
- Our children attend a public school in our village.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܝܼ (madraštī) | ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܲܢ (madraštan) | |||
| construct | ܡܲܕܪܲܫܲܬ (madraššat) | 2nd person | ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܘܼܟ݂ (madraštūḵ) | ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ (madraštāḵ) | ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (madraštāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܐ (madraštā) | 3rd person | ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܹܗ (madraštēh) | ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܘܿܗ̇ (madraštōh) | ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܗܘܿܢ (madrašthōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܝܼ (madrašyātī) | ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܲܢ (madrašyātan) | |||
| construct | ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬ (madrašyāt) | 2nd person | ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (madrašyātūḵ) | ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (madrašyātāḵ) | ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (madrašyātāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܹܐ (madrašyātē) | 3rd person | ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܹܘܼܗܝ (madrašyātēyūh) | ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (madrašyātōh) | ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܗܘܿܢ (madrašyāthōn) | |||
Hyponyms
- ܒܹܝܬ ܨܵܘܒܹ̈ܐ (bēt ṣāwbē, “university”)
- ܟܘܿܠܵܝܬܵܐ (kollāytā, “college”)
- ܒܹܝܬ ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢܵܐ (bēt yulpānā, “training center, academy”)
Derived terms
- ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܐ ܫܵܪܘܵܝܬܵܐ (madraštā šārwāytā, “primary school, elementary school”)
- ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܐ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (madraštā trayyānāytā, “high school, secondary school”)
- ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܐ ܥܲܡܡܵܝܬܵܐ (madraštā ˁammāytā, “public school”)
- ܡܲܫܪܲܫܬܵܐ ܕܝܼܠܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (mašraštā dīlānāytā, “private school”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Calque of Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa) and reinterpreted as from the root ܕ-ܪ-ܫ (d-r-š), compare Hebrew מִדְרָשָׁה (miḏrāšâ).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܡܕܪܫܬܐ • (maḏreštaʾ) f (plural ܡܕܪܫܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܡܕܪܫܐ | 1st person | ܡܕܪܫܬܝ | ܡܕܪܫܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܡܕܪܫܬ | 2nd person | ܡܕܪܫܬܟ | ܡܕܪܫܬܟܝ | ܡܕܪܫܬܟܘܢ | ܡܕܪܫܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܡܕܪܫܬܐ | 3rd person | ܡܕܪܫܬܗ | ܡܕܪܫܬܗ | ܡܕܪܫܬܗܘܢ | ܡܕܪܫܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܡܕܪܫܢ | 1st person | ܡܕܪܫܬܢ | ܡܕܪܫܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܡܕܪܫܬ | 2nd person | ܡܕܪܫܬܟ | ܡܕܪܫܬܟܝ | ܡܕܪܫܬܟܘܢ | ܡܕܪܫܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܡܕܪܫܬܐ | 3rd person | ܡܕܪܫܬܗ | ܡܕܪܫܬܗ | ܡܕܪܫܬܗܘܢ | ܡܕܪܫܬܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “mdršh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 71b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 254b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 718b