ܣܘܟܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܣ ܘ ܟ ܢ (s w k n)
2 terms

ܣܘܟܢܐ

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Akkadian 𒄑𒍣𒃶 (^GEŠZI.GAN /⁠sikkānu⁠/); compare Arabic سُكَّان (sukkān).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܣܵܘܟܵܢܵܐ • (sāwkānā) m sg (plural ܣܵܘܟܵܢܹ̈ܐ (sāwkānē))

(nautical) helm, rudder of a ship
steering wheel of a car

Inflection

Inflection of **ܣܵܘܟܵܢܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–		1^st person	ܣܵܘܟܵܢܝܼ (sāwkānī)		ܣܵܘܟܵܢܲܢ (sāwkānan)
	construct	ܣܵܘܟܵܢ (sāwkān)		2^nd person	ܣܵܘܟܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (sāwkānūḵ)	ܣܵܘܟܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (sāwkānāḵ)	ܣܵܘܟܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sāwkānāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܵܘܟܵܢܵܐ (sāwkānā)		3^rd person	ܣܵܘܟܵܢܹܗ (sāwkānēh)	ܣܵܘܟܵܢܵܗ̇ (sāwkānāh)	ܣܵܘܟܵܢܗܘܿܢ (sāwkānhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1^st person	ܣܵܘܟܵܢܝܼ̈ (sāwkānī)		ܣܵܘܟܵܢܲܢ̈ (sāwkānan)
	construct	ܣܵܘܟܵܢܲܝ̈ (sāwkānay)		2^nd person	ܣܵܘܟܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sāwkānūḵ)	ܣܵܘܟܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sāwkānāḵ)	ܣܵܘܟܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sāwkānāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܵܘܟܵܢܹ̈ܐ (sāwkānē)		3^rd person	ܣܵܘܟܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sāwkānūh)	ܣܵܘܟܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sāwkānōh)	ܣܵܘܟܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (sāwkānhōn)

Derived terms

ܡܣܲܘܟܸܢ (msawkin, “to steer”)
ܡܣܲܘܟܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (msawkānūtā, “steering”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒄑𒍣𒃶 (^GEŠZI.GAN /⁠sikkānu⁠/). Compare Arabic سُكَّان (sukkān).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܣܘܟܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܘܟܢܐ)

(nautical) helm, rudder

Inflection

Inflection of **ܣܘܟܢܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܣܘܟܢ		1^st person	ܣܘܟܢܝ		ܣܘܟܢܢ
	construct	ܣܘܟܢ		2^nd person	ܣܘܟܢܟ	ܣܘܟܢܟܝ	ܣܘܟܢܟܘܢ	ܣܘܟܢܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܣܘܟܢܐ		3^rd person	ܣܘܟܢܗ	ܣܘܟܢܗ	ܣܘܟܢܗܘܢ	ܣܘܟܢܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܣܘܟܢܝܢ		1^st person	ܣܘܟܢܝ		ܣܘܟܢܝܢ
	construct	ܣܘܟܢܝ		2^nd person	ܣܘܟܢܝܟ	ܣܘܟܢܝܟܝ	ܣܘܟܢܝܟܘܢ	ܣܘܟܢܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܣܘܟܢܐ		3^rd person	ܣܘܟܢܘܗܝ	ܣܘܟܢܝܗ	ܣܘܟܢܝܗܘܢ	ܣܘܟܢܝܗܝܢ

References

“swkn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 223a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 365b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 979a

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