ܪܦܫܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology

Compare Arabic رَفْش (rafš). The sense of “winnowing fan, winnowing basket” is a calque from Akkadian.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܪܦܫܐ (rap̄šāʾm (plural ܪܦܫܐ)

  1. winnowing fan, winnowing basket
  2. shovel, spade
  3. (anatomy) humerus, scapula, shoulder blade; shoulder

Usage notes

This word is masculine, despite the tendency in Semitic languages for body parts that come in pairs to be feminine.

Inflection

Inflection of ܪܦܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܪܦܫ 1st person ܪܦܫܝ ܪܦܫܢ
construct ܪܦܫ 2nd person ܪܦܫܟ ܪܦܫܟܝ ܪܦܫܟܘܢ ܪܦܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܦܫܐ 3rd person ܪܦܫܗ ܪܦܫܗ ܪܦܫܗܘܢ ܪܦܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܪܦܫܝܢ 1st person ܪܦܫܝ ܪܦܫܝܢ
construct ܪܦܫܝ 2nd person ܪܦܫܝܟ ܪܦܫܝܟܝ ܪܦܫܝܟܘܢ ܪܦܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܦܫܐ 3rd person ܪܦܫܘܗܝ ܪܦܫܝܗ ܪܦܫܝܗܘܢ ܪܦܫܝܗܝܢ

Synonyms

References

  • rpš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-08
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 352a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 548a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1486a