ܫܒܒܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܫ ܒ ܒ (š b b)
3 terms

Etymology

From Aramaic שְׁבָבָא (šəḇāḇā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒁀𒁉𒅎 (/⁠ša bābi⁠/, doorkeeper; person belonging to a sector of a city, of a particular area around a section of wall, nearest such a gate or entrance, literally of the gate).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ (šḇāḇām sg (plural ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (šḇāḇē), feminine ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (šḇāḇtā))

  1. neighbor (person living on adjacent or nearby land)
    • Mark 12:31:
      ܘܦܘܼܩܕܵܢܵܐ ܕܬܪܹܝܢ ܟܹܐ ܕܵܡܹܐ ܐܸܠܹܗ، ’ܕܡܲܚܸܒܸܬ ܠܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܓܵܢܘܼܟ݂‘».
      w-puqdānā d-trēn kē dāmē illēh, ‘d-maḥḥibit l-šḇāḇūḵ ayḵ gānūḵ’”.
      And the second, like it is this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ (šḇāḇī) ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܢ (šḇāḇan)
construct ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ (šḇāḇ) 2nd person ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šḇāḇūḵ) ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šḇāḇāḵ) ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḇāḇāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ (šḇāḇā) 3rd person ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹܗ (šḇāḇēh) ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (šḇāḇāh) ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šḇāḇhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (šḇāḇī) ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (šḇāḇan)
construct ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (šḇāḇay) 2nd person ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šḇāḇūḵ) ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šḇāḇāḵ) ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḇāḇāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (šḇāḇē) 3rd person ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šḇāḇūh) ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šḇāḇōh) ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šḇāḇhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒊭𒁀𒁉𒅎 (/⁠ša bābi⁠/, doorkeeper?; person belonging to a sector of a city, of a particular area around a section of wall, nearest such a gate or entrance, literally of the gate).

Pronunciation

Adjective

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pltr=šəḇāḇē
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ܫܒܒܐ (šəḇāḇām (plural ܫܒܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܒܒܬܐ)

  1. nearby, neighboring/neighbouring

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܒܒܐ
person singular plural
m f m f
absolute ܫܒܒ ܫܒܒܐ ܫܒܒܝܢ ܫܒܒܢ
construct ܫܒܒ ܫܒܒܬ ܫܒܒܝ ܫܒܒܬ
emphatic ܫܒܒܐ ܫܒܒܬܐ ܫܒܒܐ ܫܒܒܬܐ

Noun

ܫܒܒܐ (šəḇāḇām (plural ܫܒܒܐ (šəḇāḇē), singular feminine counterpart ܫܒܒܬܐ (šəḇāḇtā))

  1. neighbor/neighbour

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܒܒܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܒܒ 1st person ܫܒܒܝ ܫܒܒܢ
construct ܫܒܒ 2nd person ܫܒܒܟ ܫܒܒܟܝ ܫܒܒܟܘܢ ܫܒܒܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܒܒܐ 3rd person ܫܒܒܗ ܫܒܒܗ ܫܒܒܗܘܢ ܫܒܒܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܒܒܝܢ 1st person ܫܒܒܝ ܫܒܒܝܢ
construct ܫܒܒܝ 2nd person ܫܒܒܝܟ ܫܒܒܝܟܝ ܫܒܒܝܟܘܢ ܫܒܒܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܒܒܐ 3rd person ܫܒܒܘܗܝ ܫܒܒܝܗ ܫܒܒܝܗܘܢ ܫܒܒܝܗܝܢ

References

  • šbb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 356a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 555a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1499a