इयाय

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHā́ya ~ *HiHyŕ̥, possibly from an older Proto-Indo-European perfect *h₁e-h₁óy-e ~ *h₁e-h₁y-ḗr; ultimately from the root *h₁ey- (to go). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬌𐬆𐬥 (iieiiən, will have gone, 3pl.perf.subj.).

Pronunciation

Verb

इयाय (iyā́ya) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root )

  1. perfect of (i, to go)

Conjugation

Perfect: इयाय (iyā́ya)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third इयाय
iyā́ya
ईयतुः
īyátuḥ
ईयुः
īyúḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second इयेथ / इययिथ / इयथ²
iyétha / iyáyitha / iyátha²
ईयथुः
īyáthuḥ
ईय
īyá
-
-
-
-
-
-
First इयय / इयाय¹
iyáya / iyā́ya¹
ईयिव
īyivá
ईयिम
īyimá
-
-
-
-
-
-
Participles
ईयिवांस् / एयिवांस्
īyivā́ṃs / eyivā́ṃs
-
-
Notes
  • ¹Later Sanskrit
  • ²Vedic; only occurs after words ending on -अ (-a) and thus avoids the sequence -एये- (-eye-)

References