कुरु

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See also: कर, कूर, and -कर

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From the root कृ (kṛ, to do, make).

Pronunciation

Noun

कुरु (kurú) stemm

  1. (in the plural) name of an Indian tribe and of their kingdom.
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.32.9:
      ए॒तानि॑ भ॒द्रा क॑लश क्रियाम॒ कुरु॑श्रवण॒ दद॑तो म॒घानि॑।
      दा॒न इद्वो॑ मघवान॒: सो अ॑स्त्व॒यं च॒ सोमो॑ हृ॒दि यं बिभ॑र्मि॥
      etā́ni bhadrā́ kalaśa kriyāma kúruśravaṇa dádato maghā́ni.
      dāná ídvo maghavāna: só astvayáṃ ca sómo hṛdí yáṃ bíbharmi.
      (Indra), the possessor of the pitchers, the bearer of the praise of the Kurus, let us celebrate these auspicious adorations of you, the giver of riches; may he, (Indra), be the donor (of affluence) to you who are opulent, (in pious offering), and (so may) this Soma which I cherish in my heart.
  2. (Hinduism) Kuru, ancestor of both the Pandavas and the Kauravas in the Mahabharata.

Declension

Masculine u-stem declension of कुरु (kurú)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कुरुः
kurúḥ
कुरू
kurū́
कुरवः
kurávaḥ
Vocative कुरो
kúro
कुरू
kúrū
कुरवः
kúravaḥ
Accusative कुरुम्
kurúm
कुरू
kurū́
कुरून्
kurū́n
Instrumental कुरुणा / कुर्वा¹
kurúṇā / kurvā́¹
कुरुभ्याम्
kurúbhyām
कुरुभिः
kurúbhiḥ
Dative कुरवे / कुर्वे¹
kuráve / kurvé¹
कुरुभ्याम्
kurúbhyām
कुरुभ्यः
kurúbhyaḥ
Ablative कुरोः / कुर्वः¹
kuróḥ / kurváḥ¹
कुरुभ्याम्
kurúbhyām
कुरुभ्यः
kurúbhyaḥ
Genitive कुरोः / कुर्वः¹
kuróḥ / kurváḥ¹
कुर्वोः
kurvóḥ
कुरूणाम्
kurūṇā́m
Locative कुरौ
kuraú
कुर्वोः
kurvóḥ
कुरुषु
kurúṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Verb

कुरु (kurú)

  1. second-person singular imperative of करोति (karóti, to do, make)

Descendants

  • Urdu: کرو (kurū)

References

  • Monier William's Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 2nd Ed. 1899