गन्ति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

A backformation from the root aorist अगन् (agan)?

Pronunciation

Verb

गन्ति (gánti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, present, root गम्) (Vedic)

  1. present of गम् (gam, to go, come)

Conjugation

Present: गन्ति (gánti)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third गन्ति
gánti
गतः
gatáḥ
ग्मन्ति
gmánti
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second गंसि
gáṃsi
गथः
gatháḥ
गथ
gathá
-
-
-
-
-
-
First गन्मि
gánmi
गन्वः
ganváḥ
गन्मः / गन्मसि¹
ganmáḥ / ganmási¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
Imperative
Third गन्तु
gántu
गताम्
gatā́m
ग्मन्तु
gmántu
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second गहि
gahí
गतम्
gatám
गत
gatá
-
-
-
-
-
-
First गमानि
gámāni
गमाव
gámāva
गमाम
gámāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Optative/Potential
Third गम्यात्
gamyā́t
गम्याताम्
gamyā́tām
गम्युः
gamyúḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second गम्याः
gamyā́ḥ
गम्यातम्
gamyā́tam
गम्यात
gamyā́ta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First गम्याम्
gamyā́m
गम्याव
gamyā́va
गम्याम
gamyā́ma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Subjunctive
Third गमत् / गमति
gámat / gámati
गमतः
gámataḥ
गमन्
gáman
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second गमः / गमसि
gámaḥ / gámasi
गमथः
gámathaḥ
गमथ
gámatha
-
-
-
-
-
-
First गमानि / गमा
gámāni / gámā
गमाव
gámāva
गमाम
gámāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Participles
ग्मत्
gmát
-
-
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अगन् (ágan)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अगन्
ágan
अगताम्
ágatām
अग्मन्
ágman
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second अगन्
ágan
अगतम्
ágatam
अगत
ágata
-
-
-
-
-
-
First अगमम्
ágamam
अगन्व
áganva
अगन्म
áganma
-
-
-
-
-
-

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “गन्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 346.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 34
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 465-466