चोलक

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Probably borrowed from the Dravidian word for "bark (of a tree)"; compare Tamil சொலி (coli, bark of a tree; the inner fibrous covering of bamboo), Malayalam തൊലി (toli, skin, peel, bark). However, the discrepancy between the "l" and the "ḍ" between the Dravidian and Indo-Aryan forms is difficult to explain.

Pronunciation

Noun

चोलक (colaka) stemm

  1. a jacket
  2. a cuirass

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of चोलक
singular dual plural
nominative चोलकः (colakaḥ) चोलकौ (colakau)
चोलका¹ (colakā¹)
चोलकाः (colakāḥ)
चोलकासः¹ (colakāsaḥ¹)
vocative चोलक (colaka) चोलकौ (colakau)
चोलका¹ (colakā¹)
चोलकाः (colakāḥ)
चोलकासः¹ (colakāsaḥ¹)
accusative चोलकम् (colakam) चोलकौ (colakau)
चोलका¹ (colakā¹)
चोलकान् (colakān)
instrumental चोलकेन (colakena) चोलकाभ्याम् (colakābhyām) चोलकैः (colakaiḥ)
चोलकेभिः¹ (colakebhiḥ¹)
dative चोलकाय (colakāya) चोलकाभ्याम् (colakābhyām) चोलकेभ्यः (colakebhyaḥ)
ablative चोलकात् (colakāt) चोलकाभ्याम् (colakābhyām) चोलकेभ्यः (colakebhyaḥ)
genitive चोलकस्य (colakasya) चोलकयोः (colakayoḥ) चोलकानाम् (colakānām)
locative चोलके (colake) चोलकयोः (colakayoḥ) चोलकेषु (colakeṣu)
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

चोलक (colaka) stemn

  1. bark (of a tree etc.)

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of चोलक
singular dual plural
nominative चोलकम् (colakam) चोलके (colake) चोलकानि (colakāni)
चोलका¹ (colakā¹)
vocative चोलक (colaka) चोलके (colake) चोलकानि (colakāni)
चोलका¹ (colakā¹)
accusative चोलकम् (colakam) चोलके (colake) चोलकानि (colakāni)
चोलका¹ (colakā¹)
instrumental चोलकेन (colakena) चोलकाभ्याम् (colakābhyām) चोलकैः (colakaiḥ)
चोलकेभिः¹ (colakebhiḥ¹)
dative चोलकाय (colakāya) चोलकाभ्याम् (colakābhyām) चोलकेभ्यः (colakebhyaḥ)
ablative चोलकात् (colakāt) चोलकाभ्याम् (colakābhyām) चोलकेभ्यः (colakebhyaḥ)
genitive चोलकस्य (colakasya) चोलकयोः (colakayoḥ) चोलकानाम् (colakānām)
locative चोलके (colake) चोलकयोः (colakayoḥ) चोलकेषु (colakeṣu)
  • ¹Vedic

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “चोलक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 403/1.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 198; 199
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 400