जरितृ

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰarHtā́ (“praiser, eulogizer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérH-tōr ~ *gʷr̥H-tr-és (“praiser”), from *gʷerH- (“to praise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aibī-jarətar), 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aibi-jarətar, “praiser; one who welcomes”).

Pronunciation

Noun

जरितृ • (jaritṛ́) stem, m

  1. a praiser, singer of hymns
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.02.02:
      वाय॑ उ॒क्थेभि॑र्जरन्ते॒ त्वामच्छा॑ जरि॒तारः॑ ।
      सु॒तसो॑मा अह॒र्विदः॑ ॥
      vā́ya ukthébhirjarante tvā́mácchā jaritā́raḥ.
      sutásomā aharvídaḥ.
      The singers, (who press out Soma and know the right seasons) glorify Thee, Vāyu, with their hymns of praise.
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.54.09:
      स्तु॒त इन्द्रो॑ म॒घवा॒ यद्ध॑ वृ॒त्रा भूरी॒ण्येको॑ अप्र॒तीनि॑ हन्ति ।
      अ॒स्य प्रि॒यो ज॑रि॒ता यस्य॒ शर्म॒न्नकि॑र्दे॒वा वा॒रय॑न्ते॒ न मर्ताः॑ ॥
      stutá índro maghávā yáddha vṛtrā́ bhū́rīṇyéko apratī́ni hanti.
      asyá priyó jaritā́ yásya śármannákirdevā́ vāráyante ná mártāḥ.
      Alone, when Indra Maghavan is lauded, he slayeth many undefeated Vṛtras.
      Him in whose protection is the beloved singer of hymns never do Gods or mortals obstruct or hinder.

Declension

Masculine ṛ-stem declension of जरितृ (jaritṛ́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative जरिता
jaritā́ 		जरितारौ / जरितारा¹
jaritā́rau / jaritā́rā¹ 		जरितारः
jaritā́raḥ
Vocative जरितः
járitaḥ 		जरितारौ / जरितारा¹
járitārau / járitārā¹ 		जरितारः
járitāraḥ
Accusative जरितारम्
jaritā́ram 		जरितारौ / जरितारा¹
jaritā́rau / jaritā́rā¹ 		जरितॄन्
jaritṝ́n
Instrumental जरित्रा
jaritrā́ 		जरितृभ्याम्
jaritṛ́bhyām 		जरितृभिः
jaritṛ́bhiḥ
Dative जरित्रे
jaritré 		जरितृभ्याम्
jaritṛ́bhyām 		जरितृभ्यः
jaritṛ́bhyaḥ
Ablative जरितुः
jaritúḥ 		जरितृभ्याम्
jaritṛ́bhyām 		जरितृभ्यः
jaritṛ́bhyaḥ
Genitive जरितुः
jaritúḥ 		जरित्रोः
jaritróḥ 		जरितॄणाम्
jaritṝṇā́m
Locative जरितरि
jaritári 		जरित्रोः
jaritróḥ 		जरितृषु
jaritṛ́ṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

Wikious
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