तर्कु

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Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkúš, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (to turn), whence also Sanskrit तर्क (tarká, conjecture), निष्टर्क्य (niṣ-ṭarkyá, what can be unscrewed) and probably verbal root तर्कयति (tarkáyati, to conjecture, guess, speculate about). Cognate with Latin torqueō, Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi), Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ). Per Lubotsky, Ancient Greek ἄτρακτος (átraktos) cannot be related because of -κ- (-k-) and the initial (a).

Pronunciation

Noun

तर्कु (tarkú) stemm or n

  1. spindle

Declension

Masculine u-stem declension of तर्कु (tarkú)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative तर्कुः
tarkúḥ
तर्कू
tarkū́
तर्कवः
tarkávaḥ
Vocative तर्को
tárko
तर्कू
tárkū
तर्कवः
tárkavaḥ
Accusative तर्कुम्
tarkúm
तर्कू
tarkū́
तर्कून्
tarkū́n
Instrumental तर्कुणा / तर्क्वा¹
tarkúṇā / tarkvā́¹
तर्कुभ्याम्
tarkúbhyām
तर्कुभिः
tarkúbhiḥ
Dative तर्कवे
tarkáve
तर्कुभ्याम्
tarkúbhyām
तर्कुभ्यः
tarkúbhyaḥ
Ablative तर्कोः
tarkóḥ
तर्कुभ्याम्
tarkúbhyām
तर्कुभ्यः
tarkúbhyaḥ
Genitive तर्कोः
tarkóḥ
तर्क्वोः
tarkvóḥ
तर्कूणाम्
tarkūṇā́m
Locative तर्कौ
tarkaú
तर्क्वोः
tarkvóḥ
तर्कुषु
tarkúṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter u-stem declension of तर्कु (tarkú)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative तर्कु
tarkú
तर्कुणी
tarkúṇī
तर्कूणि / तर्कु¹ / तर्कू¹
tarkū́ṇi / tarkú¹ / tarkū́¹
Vocative तर्कु / तर्को
tárku / tárko
तर्कुणी
tárkuṇī
तर्कूणि / तर्कु¹ / तर्कू¹
tárkūṇi / tárku¹ / tárkū¹
Accusative तर्कु
tarkú
तर्कुणी
tarkúṇī
तर्कूणि / तर्कु¹ / तर्कू¹
tarkū́ṇi / tarkú¹ / tarkū́¹
Instrumental तर्कुणा / तर्क्वा¹
tarkúṇā / tarkvā́¹
तर्कुभ्याम्
tarkúbhyām
तर्कुभिः
tarkúbhiḥ
Dative तर्कुणे / तर्कवे¹
tarkúṇe / tarkáve¹
तर्कुभ्याम्
tarkúbhyām
तर्कुभ्यः
tarkúbhyaḥ
Ablative तर्कुणः / तर्कोः¹
tarkúṇaḥ / tarkóḥ¹
तर्कुभ्याम्
tarkúbhyām
तर्कुभ्यः
tarkúbhyaḥ
Genitive तर्कुणः / तर्कोः¹
tarkúṇaḥ / tarkóḥ¹
तर्कुणोः
tarkúṇoḥ
तर्कूणाम्
tarkūṇā́m
Locative तर्कुणि / तर्कौ¹
tarkúṇi / tarkaú¹
तर्कुणोः
tarkúṇoḥ
तर्कुषु
tarkúṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References