ब्रूयते

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

    From ब्रू (brū) + -यते (-yate).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    ब्रूयते (brūyate) third-singular indicative (passive, root ब्रू)

    1. present passive third-person singular of ब्रू (brū)
      Synonyms: उच्यते (ucyáte), उद्यते (udyáte)
      • c. 16th century, Śubhacandra, Pāṇḍavapurāṇa :[1]
        धर्मराजस् तदावोचद् असत्यं ब्रूयते कथम् ।
        असत्यतो भवेन् नूनं किल्बिषं कर्मकारणम् ॥
        dharmarājas tadāvocad asatyaṃ brūyate katham.
        asatyato bhaven nūnaṃ kilbiṣaṃ karmakāraṇam.
        Dharmaraja then said, how is a lie spoken?
        From a lie, a cause of sin may surely be produced.

    Conjugation

    Present: ब्रूयते (brūyate)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    ब्रूयते
    brūyate
    ब्रूयेते
    brūyete
    ब्रूयन्ते
    brūyante
    Second -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    ब्रूयसे
    brūyase
    ब्रूयेथे
    brūyethe
    ब्रूयध्वे
    brūyadhve
    First -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    ब्रूये
    brūye
    ब्रूयावहे
    brūyāvahe
    ब्रूयामहे
    brūyāmahe
    Imperative
    Third -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    ब्रूयताम्
    brūyatām
    ब्रूयेताम्
    brūyetām
    ब्रूयन्ताम्
    brūyantām
    Second -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    ब्रूयस्व
    brūyasva
    ब्रूयेथाम्
    brūyethām
    ब्रूयध्वम्
    brūyadhvam
    First -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    ब्रूयै
    brūyai
    ब्रूयावहै
    brūyāvahai
    ब्रूयामहै
    brūyāmahai
    Optative/Potential
    Third -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    ब्रूयेत
    brūyeta
    ब्रूयेयाताम्
    brūyeyātām
    ब्रूयेरन्
    brūyeran
    Second -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    ब्रूयेथाः
    brūyethāḥ
    ब्रूयेयाथाम्
    brūyeyāthām
    ब्रूयेध्वम्
    brūyedhvam
    First -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    ब्रूयेय
    brūyeya
    ब्रूयेवहि
    brūyevahi
    ब्रूयेमहि
    brūyemahi
    Subjunctive
    Third -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    ब्रूयाते / ब्रूयातै
    brūyāte / brūyātai
    ब्रूयैते
    brūyaite
    ब्रूयन्त / ब्रूयान्तै
    brūyanta / brūyāntai
    Second -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    ब्रूयासे / ब्रूयासै
    brūyāse / brūyāsai
    ब्रूयैथे
    brūyaithe
    ब्रूयाध्वै
    brūyādhvai
    First -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    ब्रूयै
    brūyai
    ब्रूयावहै
    brūyāvahai
    ब्रूयामहै
    brūyāmahai
    Participles
    -
    -
    ब्रूयमाण
    brūyamāṇa
    Notes
    • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
    Imperfect: अब्रूयत (abrūyata)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    अब्रूयत
    abrūyata
    अब्रूयेताम्
    abrūyetām
    अब्रूयन्त
    abrūyanta
    Second -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    अब्रूयथाः
    abrūyathāḥ
    अब्रूयेथाम्
    abrūyethām
    अब्रूयध्वम्
    abrūyadhvam
    First -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    अब्रूये
    abrūye
    अब्रूयावहि
    abrūyāvahi
    अब्रूयामहि
    abrūyāmahi

    References

    1. ^ A. N. Upadhye, H. L. Jain (1954) पाण्डवपुराणम् [pāṇḍavapurāṇam] (Jīvarāja Jaina Granthamālā)‎ (in Sanskrit), Jaina Saṃskṛti Saṃrakṣaka Saṅgha, page 434