यच्छति

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yasćáti, from the root *yam- (to hold), from Proto-Indo-European *yem- (to hold). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yasaiti, to hold).

Pronunciation

Verb

यच्छति (yácchati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, root यम्)

  1. it holds, holds up
  2. it sustains, supports
  3. it restrains
  4. it wields, brandishes
  5. it gives, offers, donates, gives away
  6. it extends, raises, stretches, expands

Conjugation

Present: यच्छति (yácchati), यच्छते (yácchate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third यच्छति
yácchati
यच्छतः
yácchataḥ
यच्छन्ति
yácchanti
यच्छते
yácchate
यच्छेते
yácchete
यच्छन्ते
yácchante
Second यच्छसि
yácchasi
यच्छथः
yácchathaḥ
यच्छथ
yácchatha
यच्छसे
yácchase
यच्छेथे
yácchethe
यच्छध्वे
yácchadhve
First यच्छामि
yácchāmi
यच्छावः
yácchāvaḥ
यच्छामः / यच्छामसि¹
yácchāmaḥ / yácchāmasi¹
यच्छे
yácche
यच्छावहे
yácchāvahe
यच्छामहे
yácchāmahe
Imperative
Third यच्छतु
yácchatu
यच्छताम्
yácchatām
यच्छन्तु
yácchantu
यच्छताम्
yácchatām
यच्छेताम्
yácchetām
यच्छन्ताम्
yácchantām
Second यच्छ
yáccha
यच्छतम्
yácchatam
यच्छत
yácchata
यच्छस्व
yácchasva
यच्छेथाम्
yácchethām
यच्छध्वम्
yácchadhvam
First यच्छानि
yácchāni
यच्छाव
yácchāva
यच्छाम
yácchāma
यच्छै
yácchai
यच्छावहै
yácchāvahai
यच्छामहै
yácchāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third यच्छेत्
yácchet
यच्छेताम्
yácchetām
यच्छेयुः
yáccheyuḥ
यच्छेत
yáccheta
यच्छेयाताम्
yáccheyātām
यच्छेरन्
yáccheran
Second यच्छेः
yáccheḥ
यच्छेतम्
yácchetam
यच्छेत
yáccheta
यच्छेथाः
yácchethāḥ
यच्छेयाथाम्
yáccheyāthām
यच्छेध्वम्
yácchedhvam
First यच्छेयम्
yáccheyam
यच्छेव
yáccheva
यच्छेम
yácchema
यच्छेय
yáccheya
यच्छेवहि
yácchevahi
यच्छेमहि
yácchemahi
Subjunctive
Third यच्छात् / यच्छाति
yácchāt / yácchāti
यच्छातः
yácchātaḥ
यच्छान्
yácchān
यच्छाते / यच्छातै
yácchāte / yácchātai
यच्छैते
yácchaite
यच्छन्त / यच्छान्तै
yácchanta / yácchāntai
Second यच्छाः / यच्छासि
yácchāḥ / yácchāsi
यच्छाथः
yácchāthaḥ
यच्छाथ
yácchātha
यच्छासे / यच्छासै
yácchāse / yácchāsai
यच्छैथे
yácchaithe
यच्छाध्वै
yácchādhvai
First यच्छानि
yácchāni
यच्छाव
yácchāva
यच्छाम
yácchāma
यच्छै
yácchai
यच्छावहै
yácchāvahai
यच्छामहै
yácchāmahai
Participles
यच्छत्
yácchat
यच्छमान
yácchamāna
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अयच्छत् (áyacchat), अयच्छत (áyacchata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अयच्छत्
áyacchat
अयच्छताम्
áyacchatām
अयच्छन्
áyacchan
अयच्छत
áyacchata
अयच्छेताम्
áyacchetām
अयच्छन्त
áyacchanta
Second अयच्छः
áyacchaḥ
अयच्छतम्
áyacchatam
अयच्छत
áyacchata
अयच्छथाः
áyacchathāḥ
अयच्छेथाम्
áyacchethām
अयच्छध्वम्
áyacchadhvam
First अयच्छम्
áyaccham
अयच्छाव
áyacchāva
अयच्छाम
áyacchāma
अयच्छे
áyacche
अयच्छावहि
áyacchāvahi
अयच्छामहि
áyacchāmahi

References