रोधति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hráwdʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwdʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeti (to grow). Cognate with Old English lēodan.

Pronunciation

Verb

रोधति (ródhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root रुध्) (Rigvedic)

  1. to grow
  2. to sprout
  3. to sprout shoots

Conjugation

Present: रोधति (ródhati)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third रोधति
ródhati
रोधतः
ródhataḥ
रोधन्ति
ródhanti
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second रोधसि
ródhasi
रोधथः
ródhathaḥ
रोधथ
ródhatha
-
-
-
-
-
-
First रोधामि
ródhāmi
रोधावः
ródhāvaḥ
रोधामः / रोधामसि¹
ródhāmaḥ / ródhāmasi¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
Imperative
Third रोधतु
ródhatu
रोधताम्
ródhatām
रोधन्तु
ródhantu
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second रोध
ródha
रोधतम्
ródhatam
रोधत
ródhata
-
-
-
-
-
-
First रोधानि
ródhāni
रोधाव
ródhāva
रोधाम
ródhāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Optative/Potential
Third रोधेत्
ródhet
रोधेताम्
ródhetām
रोधेयुः
ródheyuḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second रोधेः
ródheḥ
रोधेतम्
ródhetam
रोधेत
ródheta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First रोधेयम्
ródheyam
रोधेव
ródheva
रोधेम
ródhema
-
-
-
-
-
-
Subjunctive
Third रोधात् / रोधाति
ródhāt / ródhāti
रोधातः
ródhātaḥ
रोधान्
ródhān
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second रोधाः / रोधासि
ródhāḥ / ródhāsi
रोधाथः
ródhāthaḥ
रोधाथ
ródhātha
-
-
-
-
-
-
First रोधानि
ródhāni
रोधाव
ródhāva
रोधाम
ródhāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Participles
रोधत्
ródhat
-
-
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अरोधत् (árodhat)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अरोधत्
árodhat
अरोधताम्
árodhatām
अरोधन्
árodhan
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second अरोधः
árodhaḥ
अरोधतम्
árodhatam
अरोधत
árodhata
-
-
-
-
-
-
First अरोधम्
árodham
अरोधाव
árodhāva
अरोधाम
árodhāma
-
-
-
-
-
-

References