श्वयति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

শ্বয়তি (Assamese script)
ᬰ᭄ᬯᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
শ্বয়তি (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰿𑰪𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑁆𑀯𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ၐွယတိ (Burmese script)
શ્વયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼੍ਵਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦯ꧀ꦮꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂬𑂹𑂫𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಶ್ವಯತಿ (Kannada script)
ឝ្វយតិ (Khmer script)
ຨ຺ວຍຕິ (Lao script)
ശ്വയതി (Malayalam script)
ᡧᠣᠸᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘫𑘿𑘪𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠱᢦᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧋𑧠𑧊𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଶ୍ଵଯତି (Odia script)
ꢯ꣄ꢮꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑇀𑆮𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖿𑖪𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ශ‍්වයති (Sinhalese script)
𑩿 𑪙𑩾𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚧𑚶𑚦𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஶ்வயதி (Tamil script)
శ్వయతి (Telugu script)
ศฺวยติ (Thai script)
ཤྭ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑓂𑒫𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨮𑩇𑨭𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕʋɐ́.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɕʋɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

श्वयति • (śváyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root शू)

to swell, grow, increase

Conjugation

Present: श्वयति (śvayati)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	श्वयति śvayati	श्वयतः śvayataḥ	श्वयन्ति śvayanti	- -	- -	- -
Second	श्वयसि śvayasi	श्वयथः śvayathaḥ	श्वयथ śvayatha	- -	- -	- -
First	श्वयामि śvayāmi	श्वयावः śvayāvaḥ	श्वयामः / श्वयामसि¹ śvayāmaḥ / śvayāmasi¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	श्वयतु śvayatu	श्वयताम् śvayatām	श्वयन्तु śvayantu	- -	- -	- -
Second	श्वय śvaya	श्वयतम् śvayatam	श्वयत śvayata	- -	- -	- -
First	श्वयानि śvayāni	श्वयाव śvayāva	श्वयाम śvayāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	श्वयेत् śvayet	श्वयेताम् śvayetām	श्वयेयुः śvayeyuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	श्वयेः śvayeḥ	श्वयेतम् śvayetam	श्वयेत śvayeta	- -	- -	- -
First	श्वयेयम् śvayeyam	श्वयेव śvayeva	श्वयेम śvayema	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	श्वयात् / श्वयाति śvayāt / śvayāti	श्वयातः śvayātaḥ	श्वयान् śvayān	- -	- -	- -
Second	श्वयाः / श्वयासि śvayāḥ / śvayāsi	श्वयाथः śvayāthaḥ	श्वयाथ śvayātha	- -	- -	- -
First	श्वयानि śvayāni	श्वयाव śvayāva	श्वयाम śvayāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	श्वयत् śvayat			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अश्वयत् (áśvayat)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अश्वयत् áśvayat	अश्वयताम् áśvayatām	अश्वयन् áśvayan	- -	- -	- -
Second	अश्वयः áśvayaḥ	अश्वयतम् áśvayatam	अश्वयत áśvayata	- -	- -	- -
First	अश्वयम् áśvayam	अश्वयाव áśvayāva	अश्वयाम áśvayāma	- -	- -	- -

References

Monier Williams (1899) “श्वि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1106, column 2.

श्वयति

Contents

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

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