समरण

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHáranam (battle, strife), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamarəna, battle), Old Persian 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 (h-m-r-n /⁠hamarana⁠/, battle).

Pronunciation

Noun

समरण (samáraṇa) stemn

  1. (Vedic) battle, conflict, strife
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.170.2:
      किं न॑ इन्द्र जिघांससि॒ भ्रात॑रो म॒रुत॒स्तव॑ ।
      तेभिः॑ कल्पस्व साधु॒या मा नः॑ स॒मर॑णे वधीः ॥
      kíṃ na indra jighāṃsasi bhrā́taro marútastáva.
      tébhiḥ kalpasva sādhuyā́ mā́ naḥ samáraṇe vadhīḥ.
      The Maruts are thy brothers. Why, O Indra, wouldst thou take our lives?
      Agree with them in a friendly way, and do not slay us in the battle.

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of समरण (samáraṇa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative समरणम्
samáraṇam
समरणे
samáraṇe
समरणानि / समरणा¹
samáraṇāni / samáraṇā¹
Vocative समरण
sámaraṇa
समरणे
sámaraṇe
समरणानि / समरणा¹
sámaraṇāni / sámaraṇā¹
Accusative समरणम्
samáraṇam
समरणे
samáraṇe
समरणानि / समरणा¹
samáraṇāni / samáraṇā¹
Instrumental समरणेन
samáraṇena
समरणाभ्याम्
samáraṇābhyām
समरणैः / समरणेभिः¹
samáraṇaiḥ / samáraṇebhiḥ¹
Dative समरणाय
samáraṇāya
समरणाभ्याम्
samáraṇābhyām
समरणेभ्यः
samáraṇebhyaḥ
Ablative समरणात्
samáraṇāt
समरणाभ्याम्
samáraṇābhyām
समरणेभ्यः
samáraṇebhyaḥ
Genitive समरणस्य
samáraṇasya
समरणयोः
samáraṇayoḥ
समरणानाम्
samáraṇānām
Locative समरणे
samáraṇe
समरणयोः
samáraṇayoḥ
समरणेषु
samáraṇeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References