स्पर्धते

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spárdʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spárdʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *spérdʰ-e-tor (to compete, contest, mediopassive thematic present), from *sperdʰ-.

Pronunciation

Verb

स्पर्धते (spárdhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root स्पृध्)

  1. to compete, rival, contend, emulate

Conjugation

Present: स्पर्धते (spárdhate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
स्पर्धते
spárdhate
स्पर्धेते
spárdhete
स्पर्धन्ते
spárdhante
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
स्पर्धसे
spárdhase
स्पर्धेथे
spárdhethe
स्पर्धध्वे
spárdhadhve
First -
-
-
-
-
-
स्पर्धे
spárdhe
स्पर्धावहे
spárdhāvahe
स्पर्धामहे
spárdhāmahe
Imperative
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
स्पर्धताम्
spárdhatām
स्पर्धेताम्
spárdhetām
स्पर्धन्ताम्
spárdhantām
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
स्पर्धस्व
spárdhasva
स्पर्धेथाम्
spárdhethām
स्पर्धध्वम्
spárdhadhvam
First -
-
-
-
-
-
स्पर्धै
spárdhai
स्पर्धावहै
spárdhāvahai
स्पर्धामहै
spárdhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
स्पर्धेत
spárdheta
स्पर्धेयाताम्
spárdheyātām
स्पर्धेरन्
spárdheran
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
स्पर्धेथाः
spárdhethāḥ
स्पर्धेयाथाम्
spárdheyāthām
स्पर्धेध्वम्
spárdhedhvam
First -
-
-
-
-
-
स्पर्धेय
spárdheya
स्पर्धेवहि
spárdhevahi
स्पर्धेमहि
spárdhemahi
Subjunctive
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
स्पर्धाते / स्पर्धातै
spárdhāte / spárdhātai
स्पर्धैते
spárdhaite
स्पर्धन्त / स्पर्धान्तै
spárdhanta / spárdhāntai
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
स्पर्धासे / स्पर्धासै
spárdhāse / spárdhāsai
स्पर्धैथे
spárdhaithe
स्पर्धाध्वै
spárdhādhvai
First -
-
-
-
-
-
स्पर्धै
spárdhai
स्पर्धावहै
spárdhāvahai
स्पर्धामहै
spárdhāmahai
Participles
-
-
स्पर्धमान
spárdhamāna
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
Imperfect: अस्पर्धत (áspardhata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
अस्पर्धत
áspardhata
अस्पर्धेताम्
áspardhetām
अस्पर्धन्त
áspardhanta
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
अस्पर्धथाः
áspardhathāḥ
अस्पर्धेथाम्
áspardhethām
अस्पर्धध्वम्
áspardhadhvam
First -
-
-
-
-
-
अस्पर्धे
áspardhe
अस्पर्धावहि
áspardhāvahi
अस्पर्धामहि
áspardhāmahi