हूत

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuH-tó-s (“invoked”), from *ǵʰewH- (“to invoke”).

Pronunciation

Verb

हूत • (hūtá)

  1. past participle of ह्वयति (hvayati)

Adjective

हूत • (hūtá) stem

  1. called, summoned, invoked, invited
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.92.2:
      पु॒रु॒हू॒तं पु॑रुष्टु॒तं गा॑था॒न्यं१॒॑ सन॑श्रुतम् ।
      इन्द्र॒ इति॑ ब्रवीतन ॥
      puruhūtáṃ puruṣṭutáṃ gāthānyàṃ sánaśrutam .
      índra íti bravītana .
      Proclaim that deity as Indra, who is invoked by many, who is praised by many, who is worthy of songs and renowned as eternal.
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.107.5:
      दक्षि॑णावान्प्रथ॒मो हू॒त ए॑ति॒ दक्षि॑णावान्ग्राम॒णीरग्र॑मेति ।
      तमे॒व म॑न्ये नृ॒पतिं॒ जना॑नां॒ यः प्र॑थ॒मो दक्षि॑णामावि॒वाय॑ ॥
      dákṣiṇāvānprathamó hūtá eti dákṣiṇāvāngrāmaṇī́rágrameti .
      támevá manye nṛpátiṃ jánānāṃ yáḥ prathamó dákṣiṇāmāvivā́ya .
      He who brings reward comes as first invited: chief of the hamlet comes the reward-bearer;
      Him I account the ruler of the people who was the first to introduce the reward.

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of हूत (hūtá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative हूतः
hūtáḥ 		हूतौ / हूता¹
hūtaú / hūtā́¹ 		हूताः / हूतासः¹
hūtā́ḥ / hūtā́saḥ¹
Vocative हूत
hū́ta 		हूतौ / हूता¹
hū́tau / hū́tā¹ 		हूताः / हूतासः¹
hū́tāḥ / hū́tāsaḥ¹
Accusative हूतम्
hūtám 		हूतौ / हूता¹
hūtaú / hūtā́¹ 		हूतान्
hūtā́n
Instrumental हूतेन
hūténa 		हूताभ्याम्
hūtā́bhyām 		हूतैः / हूतेभिः¹
hūtaíḥ / hūtébhiḥ¹
Dative हूताय
hūtā́ya 		हूताभ्याम्
hūtā́bhyām 		हूतेभ्यः
hūtébhyaḥ
Ablative हूतात्
hūtā́t 		हूताभ्याम्
hūtā́bhyām 		हूतेभ्यः
hūtébhyaḥ
Genitive हूतस्य
hūtásya 		हूतयोः
hūtáyoḥ 		हूतानाम्
hūtā́nām
Locative हूते
hūté 		हूतयोः
hūtáyoḥ 		हूतेषु
hūtéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of हूता (hūtā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative हूता
hūtā́ 		हूते
hūté 		हूताः
hūtā́ḥ
Vocative हूते
hū́te 		हूते
hū́te 		हूताः
hū́tāḥ
Accusative हूताम्
hūtā́m 		हूते
hūté 		हूताः
hūtā́ḥ
Instrumental हूतया / हूता¹
hūtáyā / hūtā́¹ 		हूताभ्याम्
hūtā́bhyām 		हूताभिः
hūtā́bhiḥ
Dative हूतायै
hūtā́yai 		हूताभ्याम्
hūtā́bhyām 		हूताभ्यः
hūtā́bhyaḥ
Ablative हूतायाः / हूतायै²
hūtā́yāḥ / hūtā́yai² 		हूताभ्याम्
hūtā́bhyām 		हूताभ्यः
hūtā́bhyaḥ
Genitive हूतायाः / हूतायै²
hūtā́yāḥ / hūtā́yai² 		हूतयोः
hūtáyoḥ 		हूतानाम्
hūtā́nām
Locative हूतायाम्
hūtā́yām 		हूतयोः
hūtáyoḥ 		हूतासु
hūtā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of हूत (hūtá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative हूतम्
hūtám 		हूते
hūté 		हूतानि / हूता¹
hūtā́ni / hūtā́¹
Vocative हूत
hū́ta 		हूते
hū́te 		हूतानि / हूता¹
hū́tāni / hū́tā¹
Accusative हूतम्
hūtám 		हूते
hūté 		हूतानि / हूता¹
hūtā́ni / hūtā́¹
Instrumental हूतेन
hūténa 		हूताभ्याम्
hūtā́bhyām 		हूतैः / हूतेभिः¹
hūtaíḥ / hūtébhiḥ¹
Dative हूताय
hūtā́ya 		हूताभ्याम्
hūtā́bhyām 		हूतेभ्यः
hūtébhyaḥ
Ablative हूतात्
hūtā́t 		हूताभ्याम्
hūtā́bhyām 		हूतेभ्यः
hūtébhyaḥ
Genitive हूतस्य
hūtásya 		हूतयोः
hūtáyoḥ 		हूतानाम्
hūtā́nām
Locative हूते
hūté 		हूतयोः
hūtáyoḥ 		हूतेषु
hūtéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Further reading

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