কাচি

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See also: কাঁচি

Assamese

কাচি

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *কৰ্ত্যা (kartyā, knife). Cognate with Bengali কাঁচি (kãci), Odia କଚିଆ (kaciā, big scythe), Nepali कचिया (kaciyā), Hindi कचिया (kaciyā, reapinghook).

Pronunciation

Noun

কাচি (kasi) (classifier -খন)

  1. sickle

Declension

Declension of কাচি
nominative কাচি / কাচিয়ে
kãsi / kãsie
genitive কাচিৰ
kãsir
nominative কাচি / কাচিয়ে
kãsi / kãsie
accusative কাচি / কাচিক
kãsi / kãsik
dative কাচিলৈ
kãsiloi
terminative কাচিলৈকে
kãsiloike
instrumental কাচিয়ে / কাচিৰে
kãsie / kãsire
genitive কাচিৰ
kãsir
locative কাচিত
kãsit
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Bodo (India): खासि (kasi)