Inherited from Sanskrit कासते (kāsate, “to cough”) from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.
কাহ • (kah)
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | কাহ kah |
কাহটো kahtü |
কাহকেইটা kahkeita |
কাহবোৰ kahbür |
কাহবিলাক kahbilak | ||||
| ergative | কাহে kahe |
কাহটোৱে kahtüe |
কাহকেইটাই kahkeitai |
কাহবোৰে kahbüre |
কাহবিলাকে kahbilake | ||||
| accusative | কাহক kahok |
কাহটোক kahtük |
কাহকেইটাক kahkeitak |
কাহবোৰক kahbürok |
কাহবিলাকক kahbilakok | ||||
| genitive | কাহৰ kahor |
কাহটোৰ kahtür |
কাহকেইটাৰ kahkeitar |
কাহবোৰৰ kahbüror |
কাহবিলাকৰ kahbilakor | ||||
| dative | কাহলৈ kaholoi |
কাহটোলৈ kahtüloi |
কাহকেইটালৈ kahkeitaloi |
কাহবোৰলৈ kahbüroloi |
কাহবিলাকলৈ kahbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | কাহলৈকে kaholoike |
কাহটোলৈকে kahtüloike |
কাহকেইটালৈকে kahkeitaloike |
কাহবোৰলৈকে kahbüroloike |
কাহবিলাকলৈকে kahbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | কাহেৰে kahere |
কাহটোৰে kahtüre |
কাহকেইটাৰে kahkeitare |
কাহবোৰেৰে kahbürere |
কাহবিলাকেৰে kahbilakere | ||||
| locative | কাহত kahot |
কাহটোত kahtüt |
কাহকেইটাত kahkeitat |
কাহবোৰত kahbürot |
কাহবিলাকত kahbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||