From ছাৱা (sawa, “young of animal”). Cognate with Bengali ছাওয়াল (chaōẇal).
ছৱাল • (sowal) (uncommon)
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | ছৱাল soal |
ছৱালটো soaltü |
ছৱালকেইটা soalkeita |
ছৱালবোৰ soalbür |
ছৱালবিলাক soalbilak | ||||
| ergative | ছৱালে soale |
ছৱালটোৱে soaltüe |
ছৱালকেইটাই soalkeitai |
ছৱালবোৰে soalbüre |
ছৱালবিলাকে soalbilake | ||||
| accusative | ছৱালক soalok |
ছৱালটোক soaltük |
ছৱালকেইটাক soalkeitak |
ছৱালবোৰক soalbürok |
ছৱালবিলাকক soalbilakok | ||||
| genitive | ছৱালৰ soalor |
ছৱালটোৰ soaltür |
ছৱালকেইটাৰ soalkeitar |
ছৱালবোৰৰ soalbüror |
ছৱালবিলাকৰ soalbilakor | ||||
| dative | ছৱাললৈ soaloloi |
ছৱালটোলৈ soaltüloi |
ছৱালকেইটালৈ soalkeitaloi |
ছৱালবোৰলৈ soalbüroloi |
ছৱালবিলাকলৈ soalbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | ছৱাললৈকে soaloloike |
ছৱালটোলৈকে soaltüloike |
ছৱালকেইটালৈকে soalkeitaloike |
ছৱালবোৰলৈকে soalbüroloike |
ছৱালবিলাকলৈকে soalbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | ছৱালেৰে soalere |
ছৱালটোৰে soaltüre |
ছৱালকেইটাৰে soalkeitare |
ছৱালবোৰেৰে soalbürere |
ছৱালবিলাকেৰে soalbilakere | ||||
| locative | ছৱালত soalot |
ছৱালটোত soaltüt |
ছৱালকেইটাত soalkeitat |
ছৱালবোৰত soalbürot |
ছৱালবিলাকত soalbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
ছৱাল (chowalo)