Inherited from Sanskrit স্থান (sthāna, “shape; place of abode”). Cognate with Romani than (“place”).
ঠান • (than)
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | ঠান than |
ঠানটো thantü |
ঠানকেইটা thankeita |
ঠানবোৰ thanbür |
ঠানবিলাক thanbilak | ||||
| ergative | ঠানে thane |
ঠানটোৱে thantüe |
ঠানকেইটাই thankeitai |
ঠানবোৰে thanbüre |
ঠানবিলাকে thanbilake | ||||
| accusative | ঠানক thanok |
ঠানটোক thantük |
ঠানকেইটাক thankeitak |
ঠানবোৰক thanbürok |
ঠানবিলাকক thanbilakok | ||||
| genitive | ঠানৰ thanor |
ঠানটোৰ thantür |
ঠানকেইটাৰ thankeitar |
ঠানবোৰৰ thanbüror |
ঠানবিলাকৰ thanbilakor | ||||
| dative | ঠানলৈ thanoloi |
ঠানটোলৈ thantüloi |
ঠানকেইটালৈ thankeitaloi |
ঠানবোৰলৈ thanbüroloi |
ঠানবিলাকলৈ thanbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | ঠানলৈকে thanoloike |
ঠানটোলৈকে thantüloike |
ঠানকেইটালৈকে thankeitaloike |
ঠানবোৰলৈকে thanbüroloike |
ঠানবিলাকলৈকে thanbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | ঠানেৰে thanere |
ঠানটোৰে thantüre |
ঠানকেইটাৰে thankeitare |
ঠানবোৰেৰে thanbürere |
ঠানবিলাকেৰে thanbilakere | ||||
| locative | ঠানত thanot |
ঠানটোত thantüt |
ঠানকেইটাত thankeitat |
ঠানবোৰত thanbürot |
ঠানবিলাকত thanbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
ঠান n
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ঠানং (ṭhānaṃ) | ঠানানি (ṭhānāni) |
| Accusative (second) | ঠানং (ṭhānaṃ) | ঠানানি (ṭhānāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | ঠানেন (ṭhānena) | ঠানেহি (ṭhānehi) or ঠানেভি (ṭhānebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ঠানস্স (ṭhānassa) or ঠানায (ṭhānāya) or ঠানত্থং (ṭhānatthaṃ) | ঠানানং (ṭhānānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ঠানস্মা (ṭhānasmā) or ঠানম্হা (ṭhānamhā) or ঠানা (ṭhānā) | ঠানেহি (ṭhānehi) or ঠানেভি (ṭhānebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ঠানস্স (ṭhānassa) | ঠানানং (ṭhānānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ঠানস্মিং (ṭhānasmiṃ) or ঠানম্হি (ṭhānamhi) or ঠানে (ṭhāne) | ঠানেসু (ṭhānesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ঠান (ṭhāna) | ঠানানি (ṭhānāni) |