তাম

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Assamese

তাম

Etymology

Probably from Early Assamese *তামা (tama), from Sanskrit ताम्र (tāmra). Cognate with Bengali তামা (tama), Hindi तांबा (tāmbā).

Noun

তাম (tam) (classifier -খিনি)

  1. copper

Declension

Declension of তাম
nominative তাম / তামে
tam / tame
genitive তামৰ
tamor
nominative তাম / তামে
tam / tame
accusative তাম / তামক
tam / tamok
dative তামলৈ
tamoloi
terminative তামলৈকে
tamoloike
instrumental তামে / তামেৰে
tame / tamere
genitive তামৰ
tamor
locative তামত
tamot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.