পল

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Assamese

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit পল (pala).

Pronunciation

Noun

পল • (pol) (classifier -টো)

  1. a moment
Declension
Declension of পল
nominative পল / পলে
pol / pole
genitive পলৰ
polor
nominative পল / পলে
pol / pole
accusative পল / পলক
pol / polok
dative পললৈ
pololoi
terminative পললৈকে
pololoike
instrumental পলে / পলেৰে
pole / polere
genitive পলৰ
polor
locative পলত
polot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit পলৱ (palava), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“container”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πήληξ (pḗlēx, “helmet”) and Latin pelvis.

Pronunciation

Noun

পল • (polo) (classifier -খন)

  1. a device placed in a river used to capture fish
    পলৰ ভিতৰত ডাঙৰ মাছ এটা আছে।
    polor bhitorot daṅor mas eta ase.
    There's a big fish inside the fishing basket.
Declension
Declension of পল
nominative পল / পলই
polo / poloi
genitive পলৰ
polor
nominative পল / পলই
polo / poloi
accusative পল / পলক
polo / polok
dative পললৈ
pololoi
terminative পললৈকে
pololoike
instrumental পলই / পলৰে
poloi / polore
genitive পলৰ
polor
locative পলত
polot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.
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