পানৈ

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Assamese

Etymology

From Sanskrit উপানহ (upānaha).

Pronunciation

Noun

পানৈ (panoi)

  1. shoe
    Synonym: (more common) জোতা (züta)

Declension

Declension of পানৈ
nominative পানৈ / পানয়ে
panoi / panoye
genitive পানৈৰ
panoir
nominative পানৈ / পানয়ে
panoi / panoye
accusative পানৈ / পানৈক
panoi / panoik
dative পানৈলৈ
panoiloi
terminative পানৈলৈকে
panoiloike
instrumental পানয়ে / পানয়েৰে
panoye / panoyere
genitive পানৈৰ
panoir
locative পানৈত
panoit
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

Early Assamese

Etymology

From Sanskrit উপানহ (upānaha).

Noun

পানৈ (panoi)

  1. shoe, sandal
    • 14th century, Madhav Kandali, Saptakanda Ramayana Sundara Kanda:
      ভৰতে শুনিবে প্ৰাণ সঙ্কলিল ৰামে ।
      পানৈ শিৰে ধৰিয়া মৰিব নন্দীগ্ৰামে ॥
      bhorote śunibe praṇo soṅkolilo rame ,
      panoi śire dhoriya moribo nondīgrame .
      Bharata will hear that Rama died,
      and he will hold (Rama's) shoes on his head and die in Nandigrama.

Declension

Declension of পানৈ
nominative পানৈ, পানৈয়ে
panoi, panoiye
genitive পানৈৰ
panoiro
nominative পানৈ, পানৈয়ে
panoi, panoiye
accusative পানৈ, পানৈক, পানৈত
panoi, panoiko, panoito
dative পানৈ, পানৈক, পানৈত
panoi, panoiko, panoito
instrumental পানৈয়ে
panoiye
genitive পানৈৰ
panoiro
locative পানৈত, পানৈয়ে
panoito, panoiye