From Sanskrit ফেন (phena), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pʰáynas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pʰáynas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pHóy-nh₂-os, metathesized variant of *(s)póHy-nh₂-os, from *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”).
ফেন • (phen)
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| specific | not specific | ||||||||
| informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | ফেন phen |
ফেনখিনি phenkhini |
ফেনবোৰ phenbür |
ফেনবিলাক phenbilak |
ফেনসমূহ phenxomuh | ||||
| ergative | ফেনে phene |
ফেনখিনিয়ে phenkhinie |
ফেনবোৰে phenbüre |
ফেনবিলাকে phenbilake |
ফেনসমূহে phenxomuhe | ||||
| accusative | ফেনক phenok |
ফেনখিনিক phenkhinik |
ফেনবোৰক phenbürok |
ফেনবিলাকক phenbilakok |
ফেনসমূহক phenxomuhok | ||||
| genitive | ফেনৰ phenor |
ফেনখিনিৰ phenkhinir |
ফেনবোৰৰ phenbüror |
ফেনবিলাকৰ phenbilakor |
ফেনসমূহৰ phenxomuhor | ||||
| dative | ফেনলৈ phenoloi |
ফেনখিনিলৈ phenkhiniloi |
ফেনবোৰলৈ phenbüroloi |
ফেনবিলাকলৈ phenbilakoloi |
ফেনসমূহলৈ phenxomuholoi | ||||
| instrumental | ফেনেৰে phenere |
ফেনখিনিৰে phenkhinire |
ফেনবোৰেৰে phenbürere |
ফেনবিলাকেৰে phenbilakere |
ফেনসমূহেৰে phenxomuhere | ||||
| locative | ফেনত phenot |
ফেনখিনিত phenkhinit |
ফেনবোৰত phenbürot |
ফেনবিলাকত phenbilakot |
ফেনসমূহত phenxomuhot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
ফেন • (phen)