বিপদ

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Bengali

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit विपद् (vipad). Cognate with Sylheti ꠛꠤꠙꠖ (bifodo), Assamese বিপদ (bipod), Odia ବିପଦ୍ (bipad), Hindustani وپت / विपद् (vipad).

Pronunciation

  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /bipɔd̪/,
    Audio:(file)
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /bipɔd̪/,

Noun

বিপদ • (bipod)

  1. danger
  2. mishap, accident
  3. adversity, disaster
    বিপদে পড়া ― bipode poṛa ― to run into danger, to be involved in an incident
    বিপদে ফেলা ― bipode phela ― to endanger, to imperil

Declension

Inflection of বিপদ
nominative বিপদ
bipod
objective বিপদ / বিপদকে
bipod (semantically general or indefinite) / bipodke (semantically definite)
genitive বিপদের
bipoder
locative বিপদে
bipode
Indefinite forms
nominative বিপদ
bipod
objective বিপদ / বিপদকে
bipod (semantically general or indefinite) / bipodke (semantically definite)
genitive বিপদের
bipoder
locative বিপদে
bipode
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative বিপদটা , বিপদটি
bipodṭa (colloquial), bipodṭi (formal) 		বিপদগুলা, বিপদগুলো
bipodgula (colloquial), bipodgulo (formal)
objective বিপদটা, বিপদটি
bipodṭa (colloquial), bipodṭi (formal) 		বিপদগুলা, বিপদগুলো
bipodgula (colloquial), bipodgulo (formal)
genitive বিপদটার, বিপদটির
bipodṭar (colloquial), bipodṭir (formal) 		বিপদগুলার, বিপদগুলোর
bipodgular (colloquial), bipodgulor (formal)
locative বিপদটাতে / বিপদটায়, বিপদটিতে
bipodṭate / bipodṭay (colloquial), bipodṭite (formal) 		বিপদগুলাতে / বিপদগুলায়, বিপদগুলোতে
bipodgulate / bipodgulay (colloquial), bipodgulote (formal)
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

Derived terms

References

  • Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “বিপদ”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
  • Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, বিপদ, Government of Bangladesh
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