શીખવું

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Gujarati

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-der.
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíkšati
    Sanskrit शिक्ष॑ति (śíkṣati)
    Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (sikkhaï)
    Gujarati શીખવું (śīkhvũ)

    Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (sikkhaï), from Sanskrit शिक्ष॑ति (śíkṣati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíkšati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-. Cognate with Marathi शिकणे (śikṇe), Hindi सीखना (sīkhnā).

    Verb

    શીખવું • (śīkhvũ)

    1. to learn

    Conjugation

       conjugation of શીખવું
    verbal noun conjunctive consecutive desiderative potential passive contrafactual
    શીખવાનું
    (śīkhvānũ)     		શીખી
    (śīkhī)     		શીખીને
    (śīkhīne)     		શીખવું હોવું
    (śīkhvũ hovũ)1, 2     		શીખી શકવું
    (śīkhī śakvũ)2     		શીખાય
    (śīkhāya)     		શીખત
    (śīkhat)
    1 Note: શીખવું here does not get conjugated.
    2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally.
    simple present /
    conditional     		future present progressive negative future negative conditional
    હું શીખું
    (śīkhũ)     		શીખીશ
    (śīkhīś)     		શીખું છું
    (śīkhũ chũ)     		નહીં શીખું
    (nahī̃ śīkhũ)     		ન શીખું
    (na śīkhũ)
    અમે, આપણે શીખીએ
    (śīkhīe)     		શીખીશું
    (śīkhīśũ)     		શીખીએ છીએ
    (śīkhīe chīe)     		નહીં શીખીએ
    (nahī̃ śīkhīe)     		ન શીખીએ
    (na śīkhīe)
    તું શીખે
    (śīkhe)     		શીખશે
    (śīkhśe), શીખીશ
    (śīkhīś)     		શીખે છે
    (śīkhe che)     		નહીં શીખે
    (nahī̃ śīkhe)     		ન શીખે
    (na śīkhe)
    તું, આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ શીખે
    (śīkhe)     		શીખશે
    (śīkhśe)     		શીખે છે
    (śīkhe che)     		નહીં શીખે
    (nahī̃ śīkhe)     		ન શીખે
    (na śīkhe)
    તમે શીખો
    (śīkho)     		શીખશો
    (śīkhśo)     		શીખો છો
    (śīkho cho)     		નહીં શીખો
    (nahī̃ śīkho)     		ન શીખો
    (na śīkho)
    negative
    present
    progressive     		past negative
    past     		past
    progressive     		future
    progressive,
    presumptive     		present
    subjunctive     		contrafactual
    નથી શીખતું
    (nathī śīkhtũ)*     		શીખ્યું
    (śīkhyũ)*     		નહોતું શીખ્યું
    (nahotũ śīkhyũ)*     		શીખતું હતું
    (śīkhtũ hatũ)*     		શીખતું હોવું
    (śīkhtũ hovũ)1     		શીખતું હોવું
    (śīkhtũ hovũ)2     		શીખતું હોત
    (śīkhtũ hot)*
    * Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject.
    1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here.
    2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here.
    Imperative forms
    Present Polite Negative
    અમે, આપણે શીખીએ
    (śīkhīe)     		ન શીખીએ
    (na śīkhīe)
    તું શીખ
    (śīkh)     		શીખજે
    (śīkhje)     		ન શીખ
    (na śīkh)
    તમે શીખો
    (śīkho)     		શીખજો
    (śīkhjo)     		ન શીખો
    (na śīkho)
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