ბორცჳ

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Old Georgian

Etymology

According to Andronikashvili, an Iranian borrowing from the family of Persian برز (borz, high, tall). For the -ც- (-c-) compare ცრუჲ (cruy).

According to Fähnrich, a Nakh borrowing: compare Ingush боарз (boarz, gravemound, mound of earth; kurgan), Chechen барз (barz, hill, hillock, mound). The Nakh terms are usually derived from Ossetian барз (barz), which is cognate with Persian برز (borz).

Noun

ბორცჳ (borcwi)

  1. hill, hillock

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Georgian: ბორცვი (borcvi)

References

  • Androniḳašvili, Mzia (1946) “Iranuli c̣armošobis zogi kartuli siṭq̇vis eṭimologiisatvis [On the etymology of some Georgian words of Iranian origin]”, in Iberiul-ḳavḳasiuri enatmecniereba [Ibero-Caucasica]‎ (in Georgian), volume 1, Tbilisi: Academy Press, pages 387–388
  • Fähnrich, Heinz (2022) Der Erbwortschatz der nachischen Sprachen im Kaukasus [The inherited vocabulary of Nakh languages in the Caucasus] (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, page 8
  • Sardshweladse, Surab, Fähnrich, Heinz (2005) “ბორცუი”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 106b

Further reading