დიკა
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Georgian
Etymology
From Old Georgian დიკაჲ (diḳay), Proto-Georgian-Zan *diḳ(a)-.
Pronunciation
Noun
დიკა • (diḳa) (uncountable)
Inflection
| Declension of დიკა (see Georgian declension) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
| nominative | დიკა (diḳa) | ||
| ergative | დიკამ (diḳam) | ||
| dative | დიკას(ა) (diḳas(a)) | ||
| genitive | დიკის(ა) (diḳis(a)) | ||
| instrumental | დიკით(ა) (diḳit(a)) | ||
| adverbial | დიკად(ა) (diḳad(a)) | ||
| vocative | დიკავ (diḳav) | ||
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
| Postpositional inflection of დიკა (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
|---|---|---|
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | დიკაზე (diḳaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | დიკასთან (diḳastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | დიკაში (diḳaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | დიკასავით (diḳasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | დიკისთვის (diḳistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | დიკისებრ (diḳisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | დიკისკენ (diḳisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | დიკისგან (diḳisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | დიკისადმი (diḳisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | დიკიდან (diḳidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | დიკითურთ (diḳiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | დიკამდე (diḳamde) | |
Descendants
- → Aghul: дукк (dukk, “duk̄”)[1]
- →⇒ Bezhta: дикӏа-хъибо (dikʼa-qxibo)[2]
- → Rutul: дуькӏ (düḳ)[1]
- → Tabasaran: дукӏ (duḳ)[1]
- → Tsakhur: дикӏ (diḳ)[1]
- → Udi: дикӏ (diḳ), дыкӏ (dəḳ)[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Халилов, М. Ш. (2004) Грузинско-дагестанские языковые контакты [Georgian–Daghestanian linguistic contacts] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 278
- ^ Халилов, М. Ш. (2004) Грузинско-дагестанские языковые контакты [Georgian–Daghestanian linguistic contacts] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 189
- ^ Халилов, М. Ш. (2004) Грузинско-дагестанские языковые контакты [Georgian–Daghestanian linguistic contacts] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 277
Laz
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *diḳ(a)-.
Noun
დიკა • (diǩa) (Latin spelling diǩa) (Khopa, Vitse–Arkabi)
- wheat
- 1930 – 1931, Niyazi Ahmet Banoğlu, Stories recorded by Georges Dumézil in Istanbul Of:[1]
- მამულიქ დიკაფე დოჩოდინუშქულე ჰე არ დიკა-თ ჰემსატის მკიაფუ დივუ' დო მამულ ოჭკომუ.
- mamulik diǩape doçodinuşkule he ar diǩa-t hemsaťis mǩiapu divu' do mamul oç̌ǩomu.
- When the rooster had finished the (other) grains, this last grain became a jackal and ate the rooster.
- მამულიქ დიკაფე დოჩოდინუშქულე ჰე არ დიკა-თ ჰემსატის მკიაფუ დივუ' დო მამულ ოჭკომუ.
Derived terms
- დიკაფუნა (diǩapuna)
References
- ^ Dumézil, Georges (1937) Contes lazes (Travaux et mémoires de l'Institut d'ethnologie; 27) (in French), Paris: Institut d'Ethnologie, page 57
- Adjarian, H. (1898) “dika”, in “Étude sur la langue laze”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume X, page 228
- Aleksiva, Irfan Çağatay (2020) “diǩa”, in Dictionary of Laz Plant Names (LINCOM Scientific Dictionaries; 3), München: LINCOM GmbH, page 17
- Bucaklişi, İsmail Avcı, Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan, Aleksiva, Irfan (2007) “diǩa”, in Büyük Lazca Sözlük / Didi Lazuri Nenapuna [Great Laz Dictionary] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Chiviyazıları, pages 143–144
- Amse-de Jong, Tine H. (2004) “diǩa”, in Laz–English Dictionary, Freudenstadt: Kaukasus Verlag, →ISBN, page 20a
- Marr, N. (1910) “დიკა”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 139b