ზმნა

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Georgian

Etymology

Calque of Arabic فِعْل (fiʕl, “verb”) as Shanidze says, since the word is verbal noun of იზამს (izams). However, outside of the grammar sense, it is not used.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zmna/
  • Hyphenation: ზმნა

Noun

ზმნა • (zmna) (plural ზმნები)

  1. (grammar) verb

Inflection

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Declension of ზმნა (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative ზმნა (zmna) ზმნები (zmnebi) ზმნანი (zmnani)
ergative ზმნამ (zmnam) ზმნებმა (zmnebma) ზმნათ(ა) (zmnat(a))
dative ზმნას(ა) (zmnas(a)) ზმნებს(ა) (zmnebs(a)) ზმნათ(ა) (zmnat(a))
genitive ზმნის(ა) (zmnis(a)) ზმნების(ა) (zmnebis(a)) ზმნათ(ა) (zmnat(a))
instrumental ზმნით(ა) (zmnit(a)) ზმნებით(ა) (zmnebit(a))
adverbial ზმნად(ა) (zmnad(a)) ზმნებად(ა) (zmnebad(a))
vocative ზმნავ (zmnav) ზმნებო (zmnebo) ზმნანო (zmnano)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of ზმნა (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case singular plural
-ზე (on - ) ზმნაზე (zmnaze) ზმნებზე (zmnebze)
-თან (near - ) ზმნასთან (zmnastan) ზმნებთან (zmnebtan)
-ში (in - ) ზმნაში (zmnaši) ზმნებში (zmnebši)
-ვით (like a - ) ზმნასავით (zmnasavit) ზმნებივით (zmnebivit)
postpositions taking a genitive case singular plural
-თვის (for - ) ზმნისთვის (zmnistvis) ზმნებისთვის (zmnebistvis)
-ებრ (like a - ) ზმნისებრ (zmnisebr) ზმნებისებრ (zmnebisebr)
-კენ (towards - ) ზმნისკენ (zmnisḳen) ზმნებისკენ (zmnebisḳen)
-გან (from/of - ) ზმნისგან (zmnisgan) ზმნებისგან (zmnebisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case singular plural
-დან (from / since - ) ზმნიდან (zmnidan) ზმნებიდან (zmnebidan)
-ურთ (together with - ) ზმნითურთ (zmniturt) ზმნებითურთ (zmnebiturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (up to - ) ზმნამდე (zmnamde) ზმნებამდე (zmnebamde)

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia