ლობიო
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ლობიო
Georgian
Alternative forms
- ლებუა (lebua) — Kakheti
- ლებიო (lebio) — Mtiuleti, Khevi, Pshavi, Khevsureti, Tusheti
- ლობიე (lobie), ლობიეი (lobiei) — Guria
- ლუბია (lubia), ლუბიო (lubio), ლობია (lobia) — Fereydan
Etymology
From Middle Georgian ლობიო (lobio), borrowed from Persian لوبیا (lubiyâ, “bean, legume”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ლობიო • (lobio) (uncountable)
Inflection
| Declension of ლობიო (see Georgian declension) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
| nominative | ლობიო (lobio) | ||
| ergative | ლობიომ (lobiom) | ||
| dative | ლობიოს(ა) (lobios(a)) | ||
| genitive | ლობიოს(ა) (lobios(a)) | ||
| instrumental | ლობიოთ(ა) (lobiot(a)) | ||
| adverbial | ლობიოდ(ა) (lobiod(a)) | ||
| vocative | ლობიოვ (lobiov) | ||
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
| Postpositional inflection of ლობიო (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
|---|---|---|
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ლობიოზე (lobioze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ლობიოსთან (lobiostan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ლობიოში (lobioši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ლობიოსავით (lobiosavit) | |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ლობიოსთვის (lobiostvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ლობიოსებრ (lobiosebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ლობიოსკენ (lobiosḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ლობიოსგან (lobiosgan) | |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ლობიოდან (lobiodan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ლობიოთურთ (lobioturt) | |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ლობიომდე (lobiomde) | |
Derived terms
- მჟავე ლობიო (mžave lobio)
- ლობიანი (lobiani)
Descendants
- → Bats: ლებივ (lebiv), ლობი (lobi)
- → Bezhta: лобио (lobio)
- → Hinukh: лоби (lobi)
- → Hunzib: лобио (lobio)
- → Lak: луби (lubi)
- → Mingrelian: ლებია (lebia)
- → Ossetian: лобиа (lobia)
- → Rutul: лубуен, рубиен
- → Svan: ლებია (lebia)
- → Tsakhur: лобе, лубиен
References
- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ლობიო”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
- Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “ლობიო”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni, 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
- Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “ჩვეულებრივი ლობიო”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni, 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
- Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ლობიო”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 185
- “ლუბია”, in Pereidnuli leksiḳoni (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014